Compare commits

..

8 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
009b0fd69c Redirect docs.openzeppelin.org to docs root (#2057)
docs.openzeppelin.org was redirecting to the contracts documentation, instead of the documentation landing
2020-01-16 11:20:44 -03:00
8b78244019 fix redirection url 2019-07-22 19:09:57 -03:00
ed69b0b470 Redirect to new documentation (#1826)
* Prepare the redirection of this website

* add :slug and versions

* change :slug to :splat

* force redirect and add root redirect

* redirect to contracts
2019-07-22 18:13:17 -03:00
7cafa2f78d fixed small typo in utilities.md (#1785)
(cherry picked from commit 8545c99fb1)
2019-06-26 03:37:14 -03:00
aa878d8b69 New guides (#1792)
* Improved tokens guide, add ERC777.

* Fix typo.

* Add release schedule and api stability.

* Add erc20 supply guide.

* Revamp get started

* Add Solidity version to examples

* Update access control guide.

* Add small disclaimer to blog guides

* Update tokens guide.

* Update docs/access-control.md

Co-Authored-By: Francisco Giordano <frangio.1@gmail.com>

* Update docs/access-control.md

Co-Authored-By: Francisco Giordano <frangio.1@gmail.com>

* Update docs/access-control.md

Co-Authored-By: Francisco Giordano <frangio.1@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Francisco Giordano <frangio.1@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-Authored-By: Francisco Giordano <frangio.1@gmail.com>

* Documentation: Typos and add npm init -y to setup instructions (#1793)

* Fix typos in GameItem ERC721 sample contract

* Add npm init -y to create package.json

* Address review comments.

(cherry picked from commit 852e11c2db)
2019-06-26 03:37:14 -03:00
5fd011d93e Fix errors in ERC777 docstrings (#1797)
(cherry picked from commit 1e584e4957)
2019-06-26 03:37:14 -03:00
7a2dfd151d Fix Typo (#1801)
Fixing typo in comment line 9

(cherry picked from commit 79346123ea)
2019-06-26 03:37:14 -03:00
894afb9a1a Fix spelling mistake in ERC20Burnable.sol (#1768)
(cherry picked from commit 602d9d9884)
2019-06-26 03:37:14 -03:00
573 changed files with 24252 additions and 63259 deletions

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
comment: off
github_checks:
annotations: false
coverage:
status:
patch:
default:
target: 95%
project:
default:
threshold: 1%

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@ -6,16 +6,7 @@ root = true
[*]
charset = utf-8
end_of_line = lf
indent_size = 2
indent_style = space
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = false
max_line_length = 120
[*.sol]
indent_size = 4
[*.js]
indent_size = 2
[*.adoc]
max_line_length = 0
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

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@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
"contract": false,
"assert": false,
"web3": false,
"usePlugin": false,
"extendEnvironment": false,
},
"rules": {
@ -27,7 +25,6 @@
"strict": ["error", "global"],
// Code style
"array-bracket-spacing": ["off"],
"camelcase": ["error", {"properties": "always"}],
"comma-dangle": ["error", "always-multiline"],
"comma-spacing": ["error", {"before": false, "after": true}],
@ -57,8 +54,5 @@
"promise/always-return": "off",
"promise/avoid-new": "off",
},
"parserOptions": {
"ecmaVersion": 2018
}
}

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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
---
name: Bug report
about: Report a bug in OpenZeppelin Contracts
about: Report a bug in OpenZeppelin
---
<!-- Briefly describe the issue you're experiencing. Tell us what you were trying to do and what happened instead. -->
<!-- Remember, this is not a place to ask for help debugging code. For that, we welcome you in the OpenZeppelin Community Forum: https://forum.openzeppelin.com/. -->
<!-- Remember, this is not a place to ask for help debugging code. For that, we welcome you in the Zeppelin Forum: https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/. -->
**💻 Environment**
<!-- Tell us what version of OpenZeppelin Contracts you're using, and how you're using it: Truffle, Remix, etc. -->
<!-- Tell us what version of OpenZeppelin you're using, and how you're using it: Truffle, Remix, etc. -->
**📝 Details**

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
contact_links:
- name: Support request
url: https://forum.openzeppelin.com/c/support/contracts/18
about: Ask the community in the Community Forum

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
name: Feature request
about: Suggest an idea for OpenZeppelin Contracts
about: Suggest an idea for OpenZeppelin
---
@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ about: Suggest an idea for OpenZeppelin Contracts
**📝 Details**
<!-- Please describe your feature request in detail. -->
<!-- Make sure that you have reviewed the OpenZeppelin Contracts Contributor Guidelines. -->
<!-- https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md -->
<!-- Make sure that you have reviewed the OpenZeppelin Contributor Guidelines. -->
<!-- https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md -->

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@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
<!-- Thank you for your interest in contributing to OpenZeppelin! -->
<!-- 0. 🎉 Thank you for submitting a PR! -->
<!-- Consider opening an issue for discussion prior to submitting a PR. -->
<!-- New features will be merged faster if they were first discussed and designed with the team. -->
<!-- 1. Does this close any open issues? Please list them below. -->
Fixes #???? <!-- Fill in with issue number -->
<!-- Keep in mind that new features have a better chance of being merged fast if
they were first discussed and designed with the maintainers. If there is no
corresponding issue, please consider opening one for discussion first! -->
<!-- Describe the changes introduced in this pull request. -->
<!-- Include any context necessary for understanding the PR's purpose. -->
Fixes #
<!-- 2. Describe the changes introduced in this pull request. -->
<!-- Include any context necessary for understanding the PR's purpose. -->
#### PR Checklist
<!-- Before merging the pull request all of the following must be complete. -->
<!-- Feel free to submit a PR or Draft PR even if some items are pending. -->
<!-- Some of the items may not apply. -->
- [ ] Tests
- [ ] Documentation
- [ ] Changelog entry
<!-- 3. Before submitting, please make sure that you have:
- reviewed the OpenZeppelin Contributor Guidelines
(https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md),
- added tests where applicable to test new functionality,
- made sure that your contracts are well-documented,
- run the Solidity linter (`npm run lint:sol`) and fixed any issues,
- run the JS linter and fixed any issues (`npm run lint:fix`), and
- updated the changelog, if applicable.
-->

66
.github/stale.yml vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
# Configuration for probot-stale - https://github.com/probot/stale
# Number of days of inactivity before an Issue or Pull Request becomes stale
daysUntilStale: 15
# Number of days of inactivity before an Issue or Pull Request with the stale label is closed.
# Set to false to disable. If disabled, issues still need to be closed manually, but will remain marked as stale.
daysUntilClose: 15
# Issues or Pull Requests with these labels will never be considered stale. Set to `[]` to disable
exemptLabels:
- on hold
# Set to true to ignore issues in a project (defaults to false)
exemptProjects: false
# Set to true to ignore issues in a milestone (defaults to false)
exemptMilestones: false
# Set to true to ignore issues with an assignee (defaults to false)
exemptAssignees: false
# Label to use when marking as stale
staleLabel: stale
# Comment to post when marking as stale. Set to `false` to disable
markComment: >
Hi all!
This Pull Request has not had any recent activity, is it still relevant? If so, what is blocking it?
Is there anything we can do to help move it forward?
Thanks!
# Comment to post when removing the stale label.
# unmarkComment: >
# Your comment here.
# Comment to post when closing a stale Issue or Pull Request.
closeComment: >
Hi folks!
This Pull Request is being closed as there was no response to the previous prompt.
However, please leave a comment whenever you're ready to resume, so it can be reopened.
Thanks again!
# Limit the number of actions per hour, from 1-30. Default is 30
limitPerRun: 30
# Limit to only `issues` or `pulls`
only: pulls
# Optionally, specify configuration settings that are specific to just 'issues' or 'pulls':
# pulls:
# daysUntilStale: 30
# markComment: >
# This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
# recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you
# for your contributions.
# issues:
# exemptLabels:
# - confirmed

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
name: Test
on:
push:
branches:
- master
- release-v*
pull_request: {}
workflow_dispatch: {}
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-node@v2
with:
node-version: 12.x
- uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: '**/node_modules'
key: npm-v2-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: npm-v2-
- run: npm ci
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
- run: npm run lint
- run: npm run test
env:
FORCE_COLOR: 1
ENABLE_GAS_REPORT: true
- run: npm run test:inheritance
- name: Print gas report
run: cat gas-report.txt
coverage:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- uses: actions/setup-node@v2
with:
node-version: 12.x
- uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: '**/node_modules'
key: npm-v2-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: npm-v2-
- run: npm ci
if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
- run: npm run coverage
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max_old_space_size=4096
- uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
name: Upgradeable Trigger
on:
push:
branches:
- master
- release-v*
jobs:
trigger:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- id: app
uses: getsentry/action-github-app-token@v1
with:
app_id: ${{ secrets.UPGRADEABLE_APP_ID }}
private_key: ${{ secrets.UPGRADEABLE_APP_PK }}
- run: |
curl -X POST \
https://api.github.com/repos/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/dispatches \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json' \
-H 'Authorization: token ${{ steps.app.outputs.token }}' \
-d '{ "event_type": "Update", "client_payload": { "ref": "${{ github.ref }}" } }'

19
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -41,19 +41,6 @@ build/
# IntelliJ IDE
.idea
# docs artifacts
docs/modules/api
# only used to package @openzeppelin/contracts
contracts/build/
contracts/README.md
# temporary artifact from solidity-coverage
allFiredEvents
.coverage_artifacts
.coverage_cache
.coverage_contracts
# hardhat
cache
artifacts
# docsite artifacts
docsite-build
docs/api

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
module.exports = {
require: 'hardhat/register',
timeout: 4000,
};

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
{
"overrides": [
{
"files": "*.sol",
"options": {
"printWidth": 120,
"explicitTypes": "always"
}
}
]
}

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@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
module.exports = {
norpc: true,
testCommand: 'npm test',
compileCommand: 'npm run compile',
testCommand: 'node --max-old-space-size=4096 ../node_modules/.bin/truffle test --network coverage',
compileCommand: 'node --max-old-space-size=4096 ../node_modules/.bin/truffle compile --network coverage',
skipFiles: [
'mocks',
],
providerOptions: {
default_balance_ether: '10000000000000000000000000',
},
mocha: {
fgrep: '[skip-on-coverage]',
invert: true,
},
'lifecycle/Migrations.sol',
'mocks'
]
}

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@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
{
"extends": "default",
"rules": {
"no-unused-vars": "error",
"const-name-snakecase": "error",
"contract-name-camelcase": "error",
"event-name-camelcase": "error",
"func-name-mixedcase": "error",
"func-param-name-mixedcase": "error",
"modifier-name-mixedcase": "error",
"private-vars-leading-underscore": "error",
"var-name-mixedcase": "error",
"imports-on-top": "error"
"indent": ["error", 4],
"func-order": false,
"bracket-align": false,
"compiler-fixed": false,
"no-simple-event-func-name": false,
"separate-by-one-line-in-contract": false,
"two-lines-top-level-separator": false
}
}

44
.travis.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
dist: trusty
sudo: false
group: beta
language: node_js
node_js:
- "8"
cache:
directories:
- node_modules
jobs:
# XXX fast_finish doesn't work with stages yet. See
# https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/8425
# --elopio - 20180531
fast_finish: true
allow_failures:
- env: SOLC_NIGHTLY=true
include:
- stage: tests
name: "Linter"
script: npm run lint
- stage: tests
name: "Unit tests"
script: npm run test
- stage: tests
name: "Unit tests with coverage report"
script: npm run test
env: SOLIDITY_COVERAGE=true
- stage: tests
name: "Unit tests using solc nightly"
script: npm run test
env: SOLC_NIGHTLY=true
notifications:
slack:
rooms:
- secure: 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
on_success: change
on_failure: always
on_pull_requests: false

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@ -1,328 +1,38 @@
# Changelog
## 4.3.1 (2021-08-26)
* `TimelockController`: Add additional isOperationReady check.
## 4.3.0 (2021-08-17)
* `ERC2771Context`: use private variable from storage to store the forwarder address. Fixes issues where `_msgSender()` was not callable from constructors. ([#2754](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2754))
* `EnumerableSet`: add `values()` functions that returns an array containing all values in a single call. ([#2768](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2768))
* `Governor`: added a modular system of `Governor` contracts based on `GovernorAlpha` and `GovernorBravo`. ([#2672](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2672))
* Add an `interfaces` folder containing solidity interfaces to final ERCs. ([#2517](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2517))
* `ECDSA`: add `tryRecover` functions that will not throw if the signature is invalid, and will return an error flag instead. ([#2661](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2661))
* `SignatureChecker`: Reduce gas usage of the `isValidSignatureNow` function for the "signature by EOA" case. ([#2661](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2661))
## 4.2.0 (2021-06-30)
* `ERC20Votes`: add a new extension of the `ERC20` token with support for voting snapshots and delegation. ([#2632](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2632))
* `ERC20VotesComp`: Variant of `ERC20Votes` that is compatible with Compound's `Comp` token interface but restricts supply to `uint96`. ([#2706](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2706))
* `ERC20Wrapper`: add a new extension of the `ERC20` token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the total supply is backed by a corresponding amount of underlying token. ([#2633](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2633))
* Enumerables: Improve gas cost of removal in `EnumerableSet` and `EnumerableMap`.
* Enumerables: Improve gas cost of lookup in `EnumerableSet` and `EnumerableMap`.
* `Counter`: add a reset method. ([#2678](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2678))
* Tokens: Wrap definitely safe subtractions in `unchecked` blocks.
* `Math`: Add a `ceilDiv` method for performing ceiling division.
* `ERC1155Supply`: add a new `ERC1155` extension that keeps track of the totalSupply of each tokenId. ([#2593](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2593))
* `BitMaps`: add a new `BitMaps` library that provides a storage efficient datastructure for `uint256` to `bool` mapping with contiguous keys. ([#2710](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2710))
### Breaking Changes
* `ERC20FlashMint` is no longer a Draft ERC. ([#2673](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2673)))
**How to update:** Change your import paths by removing the `draft-` prefix from `@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/draft-ERC20FlashMint.sol`.
> See [Releases and Stability: Drafts](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/releases-stability#drafts).
## 4.1.0 (2021-04-29)
* `IERC20Metadata`: add a new extended interface that includes the optional `name()`, `symbol()` and `decimals()` functions. ([#2561](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2561))
* `ERC777`: make reception acquirement optional in `_mint`. ([#2552](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2552))
* `ERC20Permit`: add a `_useNonce` to enable further usage of ERC712 signatures. ([#2565](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2565))
* `ERC20FlashMint`: add an implementation of the ERC3156 extension for flash-minting ERC20 tokens. ([#2543](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2543))
* `SignatureChecker`: add a signature verification library that supports both EOA and ERC1271 compliant contracts as signers. ([#2532](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2532))
* `Multicall`: add abstract contract with `multicall(bytes[] calldata data)` function to bundle multiple calls together ([#2608](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2608))
* `ECDSA`: add support for ERC2098 short-signatures. ([#2582](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2582))
* `AccessControl`: add a `onlyRole` modifier to restrict specific function to callers bearing a specific role. ([#2609](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2609))
* `StorageSlot`: add a library for reading and writing primitive types to specific storage slots. ([#2542](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2542))
* UUPS Proxies: add `UUPSUpgradeable` to implement the UUPS proxy pattern together with `EIP1967Proxy`. ([#2542](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2542))
### Breaking changes
This release includes two small breaking changes in `TimelockController`.
1. The `onlyRole` modifier in this contract was designed to let anyone through if the role was granted to `address(0)`,
allowing the possibility to to make a role "open", which can be used for `EXECUTOR_ROLE`. This modifier is now
replaced by `AccessControl.onlyRole`, which does not have this ability. The previous behavior was moved to the
modifier `TimelockController.onlyRoleOrOpenRole`.
2. It was possible to make `PROPOSER_ROLE` an open role (as described in the previous item) if it was granted to
`address(0)`. This would affect the `schedule`, `scheduleBatch`, and `cancel` operations in `TimelockController`.
This ability was removed as it does not make sense to open up the `PROPOSER_ROLE` in the same way that it does for
`EXECUTOR_ROLE`.
## 4.0.0 (2021-03-23)
* Now targeting the 0.8.x line of Solidity compilers. For 0.6.x (resp 0.7.x) support, use version 3.4.0 (resp 3.4.0-solc-0.7) of OpenZeppelin.
* `Context`: making `_msgData` return `bytes calldata` instead of `bytes memory` ([#2492](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2492))
* `ERC20`: removed the `_setDecimals` function and the storage slot associated to decimals. ([#2502](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2502))
* `Strings`: addition of a `toHexString` function. ([#2504](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2504))
* `EnumerableMap`: change implementation to optimize for `key → value` lookups instead of enumeration. ([#2518](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2518))
* `GSN`: deprecate GSNv1 support in favor of upcoming support for GSNv2. ([#2521](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2521))
* `ERC165`: remove uses of storage in the base ERC165 implementation. ERC165 based contracts now use storage-less virtual functions. Old behavior remains available in the `ERC165Storage` extension. ([#2505](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2505))
* `Initializable`: make initializer check stricter during construction. ([#2531](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2531))
* `ERC721`: remove enumerability of tokens from the base implementation. This feature is now provided separately through the `ERC721Enumerable` extension. ([#2511](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2511))
* `AccessControl`: removed enumerability by default for a more lightweight contract. It is now opt-in through `AccessControlEnumerable`. ([#2512](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2512))
* Meta Transactions: add `ERC2771Context` and a `MinimalForwarder` for meta-transactions. ([#2508](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2508))
* Overall reorganization of the contract folder to improve clarity and discoverability. ([#2503](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2503))
* `ERC20Capped`: optimize gas usage by enforcing the check directly in `_mint`. ([#2524](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2524))
* Rename `UpgradeableProxy` to `ERC1967Proxy`. ([#2547](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2547))
* `ERC777`: optimize the gas costs of the constructor. ([#2551](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2551))
* `ERC721URIStorage`: add a new extension that implements the `_setTokenURI` behavior as it was available in 3.4.0. ([#2555](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2555))
* `AccessControl`: added ERC165 interface detection. ([#2562](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2562))
* `ERC1155`: make `uri` public so overloading function can call it using super. ([#2576](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2576))
### Bug fixes for beta releases
* `AccessControlEnumerable`: Fixed `renounceRole` not updating enumerable set of addresses for a role. ([#2572](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2572))
### How to upgrade from 3.x
Since this version has moved a few contracts to different directories, users upgrading from a previous version will need to adjust their import statements. To make this easier, the package includes a script that will migrate import statements automatically. After upgrading to the latest version of the package, run:
```
npx openzeppelin-contracts-migrate-imports
```
Make sure you're using git or another version control system to be able to recover from any potential error in our script.
### How to upgrade from 4.0-beta.x
Some further changes have been done between the different beta iterations. Transitions made during this period are configured in the `migrate-imports` script. Consequently, you can upgrade from any previous 4.0-beta.x version using the same script as described in the *How to upgrade from 3.x* section.
## 3.4.0 (2021-02-02)
* `BeaconProxy`: added new kind of proxy that allows simultaneous atomic upgrades. ([#2411](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2411))
* `EIP712`: added helpers to verify EIP712 typed data signatures on chain. ([#2418](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2418))
* `ERC20Permit`: added an implementation of the ERC20 permit extension for gasless token approvals. ([#2237](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2237))
* Presets: added token presets with preminted fixed supply `ERC20PresetFixedSupply` and `ERC777PresetFixedSupply`. ([#2399](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2399))
* `Address`: added `functionDelegateCall`, similar to the existing `functionCall`. ([#2333](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2333))
* `Clones`: added a library for deploying EIP 1167 minimal proxies. ([#2449](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2449))
* `Context`: moved from `contracts/GSN` to `contracts/utils`. ([#2453](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2453))
* `PaymentSplitter`: replace usage of `.transfer()` with `Address.sendValue` for improved compatibility with smart wallets. ([#2455](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2455))
* `UpgradeableProxy`: bubble revert reasons from initialization calls. ([#2454](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2454))
* `SafeMath`: fix a memory allocation issue by adding new `SafeMath.tryOp(uint,uint)→(bool,uint)` functions. `SafeMath.op(uint,uint,string)→uint` are now deprecated. ([#2462](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2462))
* `EnumerableMap`: fix a memory allocation issue by adding new `EnumerableMap.tryGet(uint)→(bool,address)` functions. `EnumerableMap.get(uint)→string` is now deprecated. ([#2462](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2462))
* `ERC165Checker`: added batch `getSupportedInterfaces`. ([#2469](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2469))
* `RefundEscrow`: `beneficiaryWithdraw` will forward all available gas to the beneficiary. ([#2480](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2480))
* Many view and pure functions have been made virtual to customize them via overrides. In many cases this will not imply that other functions in the contract will automatically adapt to the overridden definitions. People who wish to override should consult the source code to understand the impact and if they need to override any additional functions to achieve the desired behavior.
### Security Fixes
* `ERC777`: fix potential reentrancy issues for custom extensions to `ERC777`. ([#2483](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2483))
If you're using our implementation of ERC777 from version 3.3.0 or earlier, and you define a custom `_beforeTokenTransfer` function that writes to a storage variable, you may be vulnerable to a reentrancy attack. If you're affected and would like assistance please write to security@openzeppelin.com. [Read more in the pull request.](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2483)
## 3.3.0 (2020-11-26)
* Now supports both Solidity 0.6 and 0.7. Compiling with solc 0.7 will result in warnings. Install the `solc-0.7` tag to compile without warnings.
* `Address`: added `functionStaticCall`, similar to the existing `functionCall`. ([#2333](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2333))
* `TimelockController`: added a contract to augment access control schemes with a delay. ([#2354](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2354))
* `EnumerableSet`: added `Bytes32Set`, for sets of `bytes32`. ([#2395](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2395))
## 3.2.2-solc-0.7 (2020-10-28)
* Resolve warnings introduced by Solidity 0.7.4. ([#2396](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2396))
## 3.2.1-solc-0.7 (2020-09-15)
* `ERC777`: Remove a warning about function state visibility in Solidity 0.7. ([#2327](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2327))
## 3.2.0 (2020-09-10)
### New features
* Proxies: added the proxy contracts from OpenZeppelin SDK. ([#2335](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2335))
#### Proxy changes with respect to OpenZeppelin SDK
Aside from upgrading them from Solidity 0.5 to 0.6, we've changed a few minor things from the proxy contracts as they were found in OpenZeppelin SDK.
- `UpgradeabilityProxy` was renamed to `UpgradeableProxy`.
- `AdminUpgradeabilityProxy` was renamed to `TransparentUpgradeableProxy`.
- `Proxy._willFallback` was renamed to `Proxy._beforeFallback`.
- `UpgradeabilityProxy._setImplementation` and `AdminUpgradeabilityProxy._setAdmin` were made private.
### Improvements
* `Address.isContract`: switched from `extcodehash` to `extcodesize` for less gas usage. ([#2311](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2311))
### Breaking changes
* `ERC20Snapshot`: switched to using `_beforeTokenTransfer` hook instead of overriding ERC20 operations. ([#2312](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2312))
This small change in the way we implemented `ERC20Snapshot` may affect users who are combining this contract with
other ERC20 flavors, since it no longer overrides `_transfer`, `_mint`, and `_burn`. This can result in having to remove Solidity `override(...)` specifiers in derived contracts for these functions, and to instead have to add it for `_beforeTokenTransfer`. See [Using Hooks](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/3.x/extending-contracts#using-hooks) in the documentation.
## 3.1.0 (2020-06-23)
### New features
* `SafeCast`: added functions to downcast signed integers (e.g. `toInt32`), improving usability of `SignedSafeMath`. ([#2243](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2243))
* `functionCall`: new helpers that replicate Solidity's function call semantics, reducing the need to rely on `call`. ([#2264](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2264))
* `ERC1155`: added support for a base implementation, non-standard extensions and a preset contract. ([#2014](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2014), [#2230](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/issues/2230))
### Improvements
* `ReentrancyGuard`: reduced overhead of using the `nonReentrant` modifier. ([#2171](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2171))
* `AccessControl`: added a `RoleAdminChanged` event to `_setAdminRole`. ([#2214](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2214))
* Made all `public` functions in the token preset contracts `virtual`. ([#2257](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2257))
### Deprecations
* `SafeERC20`: deprecated `safeApprove`. ([#2268](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2268))
## 3.0.2 (2020-06-08)
### Improvements
* Added SPX license identifier to all contracts. ([#2235](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2235))
## 3.0.1 (2020-04-27)
### Bugfixes
* `ERC777`: fixed the `_approve` internal function not validating some of their arguments for non-zero addresses. ([#2213](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2213))
## 3.0.0 (2020-04-20)
### New features
* `AccessControl`: new contract for managing permissions in a system, replacement for `Ownable` and `Roles`. ([#2112](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2112))
* `SafeCast`: new functions to convert to and from signed and unsigned values: `toUint256` and `toInt256`. ([#2123](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2123))
* `EnumerableMap`: a new data structure for key-value pairs (like `mapping`) that can be iterated over. ([#2160](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2160))
### Breaking changes
* `ERC721`: `burn(owner, tokenId)` was removed, use `burn(tokenId)` instead. ([#2125](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2125))
* `ERC721`: `_checkOnERC721Received` was removed. ([#2125](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2125))
* `ERC721`: `_transferFrom` and `_safeTransferFrom` were renamed to `_transfer` and `_safeTransfer`. ([#2162](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2162))
* `Ownable`: removed `_transferOwnership`. ([#2162](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2162))
* `PullPayment`, `Escrow`: `withdrawWithGas` was removed. The old `withdraw` function now forwards all gas. ([#2125](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2125))
* `Roles` was removed, use `AccessControl` as a replacement. ([#2112](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2112))
* `ECDSA`: when receiving an invalid signature, `recover` now reverts instead of returning the zero address. ([#2114](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2114))
* `Create2`: added an `amount` argument to `deploy` for contracts with `payable` constructors. ([#2117](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2117))
* `Pausable`: moved to the `utils` directory. ([#2122](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2122))
* `Strings`: moved to the `utils` directory. ([#2122](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2122))
* `Counters`: moved to the `utils` directory. ([#2122](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2122))
* `SignedSafeMath`: moved to the `math` directory. ([#2122](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2122))
* `ERC20Snapshot`: moved to the `token/ERC20` directory. `snapshot` was changed into an `internal` function. ([#2122](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2122))
* `Ownable`: moved to the `access` directory. ([#2120](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2120))
* `Ownable`: removed `isOwner`. ([#2120](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2120))
* `Secondary`: removed from the library, use `Ownable` instead. ([#2120](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2120))
* `Escrow`, `ConditionalEscrow`, `RefundEscrow`: these now use `Ownable` instead of `Secondary`, their external API changed accordingly. ([#2120](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2120))
* `ERC20`: removed `_burnFrom`. ([#2119](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2119))
* `Address`: removed `toPayable`, use `payable(address)` instead. ([#2133](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2133))
* `ERC777`: `_send`, `_mint` and `_burn` now use the caller as the operator. ([#2134](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2134))
* `ERC777`: removed `_callsTokensToSend` and `_callTokensReceived`. ([#2134](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2134))
* `EnumerableSet`: renamed `get` to `at`. ([#2151](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2151))
* `ERC165Checker`: functions no longer have a leading underscore. ([#2150](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2150))
* `ERC721Metadata`, `ERC721Enumerable`: these contracts were removed, and their functionality merged into `ERC721`. ([#2160](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2160))
* `ERC721`: added a constructor for `name` and `symbol`. ([#2160](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2160))
* `ERC20Detailed`: this contract was removed and its functionality merged into `ERC20`. ([#2161](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2161))
* `ERC20`: added a constructor for `name` and `symbol`. `decimals` now defaults to 18. ([#2161](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2161))
* `Strings`: renamed `fromUint256` to `toString` ([#2188](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2188))
## 2.5.1 (2020-04-24)
### Bugfixes
* `ERC777`: fixed the `_send` and `_approve` internal functions not validating some of their arguments for non-zero addresses. ([#2212](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2212))
## 2.5.0 (2020-02-04)
### New features
* `SafeCast.toUintXX`: new library for integer downcasting, which allows for safe operation on smaller types (e.g. `uint32`) when combined with `SafeMath`. ([#1926](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1926))
* `ERC721Metadata`: added `baseURI`, which can be used for dramatic gas savings when all token URIs share a prefix (e.g. `http://api.myapp.com/tokens/<id>`). ([#1970](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1970))
* `EnumerableSet`: new library for storing enumerable sets of values. Only `AddressSet` is supported in this release. ([#2061](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/2061))
* `Create2`: simple library to make usage of the `CREATE2` opcode easier. ([#1744](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1744))
### Improvements
* `ERC777`: `_burn` is now internal, providing more flexibility and making it easier to create tokens that deflate. ([#1908](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1908))
* `ReentrancyGuard`: greatly improved gas efficiency by using the net gas metering mechanism introduced in the Istanbul hardfork. ([#1992](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1992), [#1996](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1996))
* `ERC777`: improve extensibility by making `_send` and related functions `internal`. ([#2027](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2027))
* `ERC721`: improved revert reason when transferring tokens to a non-recipient contract. ([#2018](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/2018))
### Breaking changes
* `ERC165Checker` now requires a minimum Solidity compiler version of 0.5.10. ([#1829](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1829))
## 2.4.0 (2019-10-29)
### New features
* `Address.toPayable`: added a helper to convert between address types without having to resort to low-level casting. ([#1773](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1773))
* Facilities to make metatransaction-enabled contracts through the Gas Station Network. ([#1844](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1844))
* `Address.sendValue`: added a replacement to Solidity's `transfer`, removing the fixed gas stipend. ([#1962](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1962))
* Added replacement for functions that don't forward all gas (which have been deprecated): ([#1976](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1976))
* `PullPayment.withdrawPaymentsWithGas(address payable payee)`
* `Escrow.withdrawWithGas(address payable payee)`
* `SafeMath`: added support for custom error messages to `sub`, `div` and `mod` functions. ([#1828](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1828))
### Improvements
* `Address.isContract`: switched from `extcodesize` to `extcodehash` for less gas usage. ([#1802](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1802))
* `ERC20` and `ERC777` updated to throw custom errors on subtraction overflows. ([#1828](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1828))
### Deprecations
* Deprecated functions that don't forward all gas: ([#1976](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1976))
* `PullPayment.withdrawPayments(address payable payee)`
* `Escrow.withdraw(address payable payee)`
### Breaking changes
* `Address` now requires a minimum Solidity compiler version of 0.5.5. ([#1802](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1802))
* `SignatureBouncer` has been removed from drafts, both to avoid confusions with the GSN and `GSNRecipientSignature` (previously called `GSNBouncerSignature`) and because the API was not very clear. ([#1879](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/1879))
### How to upgrade from 2.4.0-beta
The final 2.4.0 release includes a refactor of the GSN contracts that will be a breaking change for 2.4.0-beta users.
* The default empty implementations of `_preRelayedCall` and `_postRelayedCall` were removed and must now be explicitly implemented always in custom recipients. If your custom recipient didn't include an implementation, you can provide an empty one.
* `GSNRecipient`, `GSNBouncerBase`, and `GSNContext` were all merged into `GSNRecipient`.
* `GSNBouncerSignature` and `GSNBouncerERC20Fee` were renamed to `GSNRecipientSignature` and `GSNRecipientERC20Fee`.
* It is no longer necessary to inherit from `GSNRecipient` when using `GSNRecipientSignature` and `GSNRecipientERC20Fee`.
For example, a contract using `GSNBouncerSignature` would have to be changed in the following way.
```diff
-contract MyDapp is GSNRecipient, GSNBouncerSignature {
+contract MyDapp is GSNRecipientSignature {
```
Refer to the table below to adjust your inheritance list.
| 2.4.0-beta | 2.4.0 |
| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `GSNRecipient, GSNBouncerSignature`| `GSNRecipientSignature` |
| `GSNRecipient, GSNBouncerERC20Fee` | `GSNRecipientERC20Fee` |
| `GSNBouncerBase` | `GSNRecipient` |
## 2.3.0 (2019-05-27)
### New features
### New features:
* `ERC1820`: added support for interacting with the [ERC1820](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1820) registry contract (`IERC1820Registry`), as well as base contracts that can be registered as implementers there. ([#1677](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1677))
* `ERC777`: support for the [ERC777 token](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-777), which has multiple improvements over `ERC20` (but is backwards compatible with it) such as built-in burning, a more straightforward permission system, and optional sender and receiver hooks on transfer (mandatory for contracts!). ([#1684](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1684))
* All contracts now have revert reason strings, which give insight into error conditions, and help debug failing transactions. ([#1704](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1704))
### Improvements
### Improvements:
* Reverted the Solidity version bump done in v2.2.0, setting the minimum compiler version to v0.5.0, to prevent unexpected build breakage. Users are encouraged however to stay on top of new compiler releases, which usually include bugfixes. ([#1729](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1729))
### Bugfixes
### Bugfixes:
* `PostDeliveryCrowdsale`: some validations where skipped when paired with other crowdsale flavors, such as `AllowanceCrowdsale`, or `MintableCrowdsale` and `ERC20Capped`, which could cause buyers to not be able to claim their purchased tokens. ([#1721](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1721))
* `ERC20._transfer`: the `from` argument was allowed to be the zero address, so it was possible to internally trigger a transfer of 0 tokens from the zero address. This address is not a valid destinatary of transfers, nor can it give or receive allowance, so this behavior was inconsistent. It now reverts. ([#1752](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1752))
## 2.2.0 (2019-03-14)
### New features
### New features:
* `ERC20Snapshot`: create snapshots on demand of the token balances and total supply, to later retrieve and e.g. calculate dividends at a past time. ([#1617](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1617))
* `SafeERC20`: `ERC20` contracts with no return value (i.e. that revert on failure) are now supported. ([#1655](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1655))
* `ERC20`: added internal `_approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value)`, allowing derived contracts to set the allowance of arbitrary accounts. ([#1609](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1609))
* `ERC20Metadata`: added internal `_setTokenURI(string memory tokenURI)`. ([#1618](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1618))
* `TimedCrowdsale`: added internal `_extendTime(uint256 newClosingTime)` as well as `TimedCrowdsaleExtended(uint256 prevClosingTime, uint256 newClosingTime)` event allowing to extend the crowdsale, as long as it hasn't already closed.
### Improvements
### Improvements:
* Upgraded the minimum compiler version to v0.5.2: this removes many Solidity warnings that were false positives. ([#1606](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1606))
* `ECDSA`: `recover` no longer accepts malleable signatures (those using upper-range values for `s`, or 0/1 for `v`). ([#1622](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1622))
* ``ERC721``'s transfers are now more gas efficient due to removal of unnecessary `SafeMath` calls. ([#1610](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1610))
* `ERC721`'s transfers are now more gas efficient due to removal of unnecessary `SafeMath` calls. ([#1610](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1610))
* Fixed variable shadowing issues. ([#1606](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1606))
### Bugfixes
### Bugfixes:
* (minor) `SafeERC20`: `safeApprove` wasn't properly checking for a zero allowance when attempting to set a non-zero allowance. ([#1647](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1647))
### Breaking changes in drafts
### Breaking changes in drafts:
* `TokenMetadata` has been renamed to `ERC20Metadata`. ([#1618](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1618))
* The library `Counter` has been renamed to `Counters` and its API has been improved. See an example in `ERC721`, lines [17](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/3cb4a00fce1da76196ac0ac3a0ae9702b99642b5/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol#L17) and [204](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/3cb4a00fce1da76196ac0ac3a0ae9702b99642b5/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol#L204). ([#1610](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1610))
@ -337,7 +47,7 @@ Refer to the table below to adjust your inheritance list.
## 2.1.0 (2019-01-04)
### New features
### New features:
* Now targeting the 0.5.x line of Solidity compilers. For 0.4.24 support, use version 2.0 of OpenZeppelin.
* `WhitelistCrowdsale`: a crowdsale where only whitelisted accounts (`WhitelistedRole`) can purchase tokens. Adding or removing accounts from the whitelist is done by whitelist admins (`WhitelistAdminRole`). Similar to the pre-2.0 `WhitelistedCrowdsale`. ([#1525](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1525), [#1589](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1589))
* `RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale`: replacement for `RefundableCrowdsale` (deprecated, see below) where tokens are only granted once the crowdsale ends (if it meets its goal). ([#1543](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1543))
@ -348,17 +58,17 @@ Refer to the table below to adjust your inheritance list.
* Crowdsales: all constructors are now `public`, meaning it is not necessary to extend these contracts in order to deploy them. The exception is `FinalizableCrowdsale`, since it is meaningless unless extended. ([#1564](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1564))
* `SignedSafeMath`: added overflow-safe operations for signed integers (`int256`). ([#1559](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1559), [#1588](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1588))
### Improvements
### Improvements:
* The compiler version required by `Array` was behind the rest of the libray so it was updated to `v0.4.24`. ([#1553](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1553))
* Now conforming to a 4-space indentation code style. ([1508](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1508))
* `ERC20`: more gas efficient due to removed redundant `require`s. ([#1409](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1409))
* `ERC721`: fixed a bug that prevented internal data structures from being properly cleaned, missing potential gas refunds. ([#1539](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1539) and [#1549](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1549))
* `ERC721`: general gas savings on `transferFrom`, `_mint` and `_burn`, due to redudant `require`s and `SSTORE`s. ([#1549](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1549))
### Bugfixes
### Bugfixes:
### Breaking changes
### Breaking changes:
### Deprecations
### Deprecations:
* `ERC721._burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId)`: due to the `owner` parameter being unnecessary. ([#1550](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1550))
* `RefundableCrowdsale`: due to trading abuse potential on crowdsales that miss their goal. ([#1543](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/1543))

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# Code Style
We value clean code and consistency, and those are prerequisites for us to
include new code in the repository. Before proposing a change, please read this
document and take some time to familiarize yourself with the style of the
existing codebase.
## Solidity code
In order to be consistent with all the other Solidity projects, we follow the
[official recommendations documented in the Solidity style guide](http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/style-guide.html).
Any exception or additions specific to our project are documented below.
### Naming
* Try to avoid acronyms and abbreviations.
* All state variables should be private.
* Private state variables should have an underscore prefix.
```
contract TestContract {
uint256 private _privateVar;
uint256 internal _internalVar;
}
```
* Parameters must not be prefixed with an underscore.
```
function test(uint256 testParameter1, uint256 testParameter2) {
...
}
```
* Internal and private functions should have an underscore prefix.
```
function _testInternal() internal {
...
}
```
```
function _testPrivate() private {
...
}
```
* Events should be emitted immediately after the state change that they
represent, and consequently they should be named in past tense.
```
function _burn(address _who, uint256 _value) internal {
super._burn(_who, _value);
emit TokensBurned(_who, _value);
}
```
Some standards (e.g. ERC20) use present tense, and in those cases the
standard specification prevails.

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Contributing to OpenZeppelin Contracts
Contributing to OpenZeppelin
=======
We really appreciate and value contributions to OpenZeppelin Contracts. Please take 5' to review the items listed below to make sure that your contributions are merged as soon as possible.
We really appreciate and value contributions to OpenZeppelin. Please take 5' to review the items listed below to make sure that your contributions are merged as soon as possible.
## Contribution guidelines
Smart contracts manage value and are highly vulnerable to errors and attacks. We have very strict [guidelines], please make sure to review them!
Smart contracts manage value and are highly vulnerable to errors and attacks. We have very strict guidelines, please make sure to review them: ["Contribution guidelines wiki entry"](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/wiki/Contribution-guidelines).
## Creating Pull Requests (PRs)
As a contributor, you are expected to fork this repository, work on your own fork and then submit pull requests. The pull requests will be reviewed and eventually merged into the main repo. See ["Fork-a-Repo"](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/) for how this works.
*IMPORTANT*
* Please see ["Git flow wiki entry"](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/wiki/Git-flow) for understanding how to use branches in this repository.
## A typical workflow
1) Make sure your fork is up to date with the main repository:
```
cd openzeppelin-contracts
git remote add upstream https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts.git
cd openzeppelin-solidity
git remote add upstream https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity.git
git fetch upstream
git pull --rebase upstream master
```
NOTE: The directory `openzeppelin-contracts` represents your fork's local copy.
NOTE: The directory `openzeppelin-solidity` represents your fork's local copy.
2) Branch out from `master` into `fix/some-bug-#123`:
(Postfixing #123 will associate your PR with the issue #123 and make everyone's life easier =D)
@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ NOTE: The directory `openzeppelin-contracts` represents your fork's local copy.
git checkout -b fix/some-bug-#123
```
3) Make your changes, add your files, commit, and push to your fork.
3) Make your changes, add your files, commit and push to your fork.
```
git add SomeFile.js
@ -37,28 +40,19 @@ git commit "Fix some bug #123"
git push origin fix/some-bug-#123
```
4) Run tests, linter, etc. This can be done by running local continuous integration and make sure it passes.
4) Go to [github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/zeppelin-solidity) in your web browser and issue a new pull request.
```bash
npm test
npm run lint
```
*IMPORTANT* Read the PR template very carefully and make sure to follow all the instructions. These instructions
refer to some very important conditions that your PR must meet in order to be accepted, such as making sure that all tests pass, JS linting tests pass, solidity linting tests pass, etc.
5) Go to [github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts) in your web browser and issue a new pull request.
5) Maintainers will review your code and possibly ask for changes before your code is pulled in to the main repository. We'll check that all tests pass, review the coding style, and check for general code correctness. If everything is OK, we'll merge your pull request and your code will be part of OpenZeppelin.
*IMPORTANT* Read the PR template very carefully and make sure to follow all the instructions. These instructions
refer to some very important conditions that your PR must meet in order to be accepted, such as making sure that all tests pass, JS linting tests pass, Solidity linting tests pass, etc.
6) Maintainers will review your code and possibly ask for changes before your code is pulled in to the main repository. We'll check that all tests pass, review the coding style, and check for general code correctness. If everything is OK, we'll merge your pull request and your code will be part of OpenZeppelin Contracts.
*IMPORTANT* Please pay attention to the maintainer's feedback, since its a necessary step to keep up with the standards OpenZeppelin Contracts attains to.
*IMPORTANT* Please pay attention to the maintainer's feedback, since its a necessary step to keep up with the standards OpenZeppelin attains to.
## All set!
If you have any questions, feel free to post them to github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/issues.
If you have any questions feel free to post them to github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/issues.
Finally, if you're looking to collaborate and want to find easy tasks to start, look at the issues we marked as ["Good first issue"](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/labels/good%20first%20issue).
Finally, if you're looking to collaborate and want to find easy tasks to start, look at the issues we marked as ["Good first issue"](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/labels/good%20first%20issue).
Thanks for your time and code!
[guidelines]: GUIDELINES.md

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@ -1,16 +1,19 @@
Documentation is hosted at https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts.
We're building an improved documentation website. It's still in development and
contributions will be really appreciated.
All of the content for the site is in this repository. The guides are in the
[docs](/docs) directory, and the API Reference is extracted from comments in
the source code. If you want to help improve the content, this is the
repository you should be contributing to.
[`solidity-docgen`](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/solidity-docgen) is the
[`solidity-docgen`](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/solidity-docgen/tree/next) is the
program that extracts the API Reference from source code.
The [`docs.openzeppelin.com`](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/docs.openzeppelin.com)
repository hosts the configuration for the entire site, which includes
documentation for all of the OpenZeppelin projects.
The [`openzeppelin-docsite`](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-docsite/tree/next)
repository hosts the configuration for Docusaurus, the static site generator
that we use.
To run the docs locally you should run `npm run docs:watch` on this
repository.
To run the docsite locally you should run `npm run docsite start` on this
repository. This will live reload as the guides are edited, but not with
changes to the source code comments, for that you need to restart the server.
This should be improved eventually (contributions welcome!).

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Design Guidelines
=======
These are some global design goals in OpenZeppelin Contracts.
#### D0 - Security in Depth
We strive to provide secure, tested, audited code. To achieve this, we need to match intention with function. Thus, documentation, code clarity, community review and security discussions are fundamental.
#### D1 - Simple and Modular
Simpler code means easier audits, and better understanding of what each component does. We look for small files, small contracts, and small functions. If you can separate a contract into two independent functionalities you should probably do it.
#### D2 - Naming Matters
We take our time with picking names. Code is going to be written once, and read hundreds of times. Renaming for clarity is encouraged.
#### D3 - Tests
Write tests for all your code. We encourage Test Driven Development so we know when our code is right. Even though not all code in the repository is tested at the moment, we aim to test every line of code in the future.
#### D4 - Check preconditions and post-conditions
A very important way to prevent vulnerabilities is to catch a contracts inconsistent state as early as possible. This is why we want functions to check pre- and post-conditions for executing its logic. When writing code, ask yourself what you are expecting to be true before and after the function runs, and express it in code.
#### D5 - Code Consistency
Consistency on the way classes are used is paramount to an easier understanding of the library. The codebase should be as unified as possible. Read existing code and get inspired before you write your own. Follow the style guidelines. Dont hesitate to ask for help on how to best write a specific piece of code.
#### D6 - Regular Audits
Following good programming practices is a way to reduce the risk of vulnerabilities, but professional code audits are still needed. We will perform regular code audits on major releases, and hire security professionals to provide independent review.
# Style Guidelines
The design guidelines have quite a high abstraction level. These style guidelines are more concrete and easier to apply, and also more opinionated. We value clean code and consistency, and those are prerequisites for us to include new code in the repository. Before proposing a change, please read these guidelines and take some time to familiarize yourself with the style of the existing codebase.
## Solidity code
In order to be consistent with all the other Solidity projects, we follow the
[official recommendations documented in the Solidity style guide](http://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/style-guide.html).
Any exception or additions specific to our project are documented below.
* Try to avoid acronyms and abbreviations.
* All state variables should be private.
* Private state variables should have an underscore prefix.
```
contract TestContract {
uint256 private _privateVar;
uint256 internal _internalVar;
}
```
* Parameters must not be prefixed with an underscore.
```
function test(uint256 testParameter1, uint256 testParameter2) {
...
}
```
* Internal and private functions should have an underscore prefix.
```
function _testInternal() internal {
...
}
```
```
function _testPrivate() private {
...
}
```
* Events should be emitted immediately after the state change that they
represent, and consequently they should be named in past tense.
```
function _burn(address who, uint256 value) internal {
super._burn(who, value);
emit TokensBurned(who, value);
}
```
Some standards (e.g. ERC20) use present tense, and in those cases the
standard specification prevails.
* Interface names should have a capital I prefix.
```
interface IERC777 {
```
## Tests
* Tests Must be Written Elegantly
Tests are a good way to show how to use the library, and maintaining them is extremely necessary. Don't write long tests, write helper functions to make them be as short and concise as possible (they should take just a few lines each), and use good variable names.
* Tests Must not be Random
Inputs for tests should not be generated randomly. Accounts used to create test contracts are an exception, those can be random. Also, the type and structure of outputs should be checked.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016-2020 zOS Global Limited
Copyright (c) 2016-2019 zOS Global Limited
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the

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@ -1,79 +1,63 @@
# <img src="logo.svg" alt="OpenZeppelin" height="40px">
# <img src="logo.png" alt="OpenZeppelin" width="400px">
[![Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-%F0%9F%93%84-blue)](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts)
[![NPM Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@openzeppelin/contracts.svg)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/@openzeppelin/contracts)
[![Coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts)
[![NPM Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/openzeppelin-solidity.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/openzeppelin-solidity)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity?branch=master)
**A library for secure smart contract development.** Build on a solid foundation of community-vetted code.
**OpenZeppelin is a library for secure smart contract development.** It provides implementations of standards like ERC20 and ERC721 which you can deploy as-is or extend to suit your needs, as well as Solidity components to build custom contracts and more complex decentralized systems.
* Implementations of standards like [ERC20](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/erc20) and [ERC721](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/erc721).
* Flexible [role-based permissioning](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/access-control) scheme.
* Reusable [Solidity components](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/utilities) to build custom contracts and complex decentralized systems.
## Install
:mage: **Not sure how to get started?** Check out [Contracts Wizard](https://wizard.openzeppelin.com/) — an interactive smart contract generator.
## Overview
### Installation
```console
$ npm install @openzeppelin/contracts
```
npm install openzeppelin-solidity
```
OpenZeppelin Contracts features a [stable API](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/releases-stability#api-stability), which means your contracts won't break unexpectedly when upgrading to a newer minor version.
OpenZeppelin features a stable API, which means your contracts won't break unexpectedly when upgrading to a newer minor version. You can read ṫhe details in our [API Stability](https://forum.zeppelin.solutions/t/api-stability/138) document.
### Usage
## Usage
Once installed, you can use the contracts in the library by importing them:
To write your custom contracts, import ours and extend them through inheritance.
```solidity
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
import 'openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721Full.sol';
import 'openzeppelin-solidity/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721Mintable.sol';
contract MyCollectible is ERC721 {
constructor() ERC721("MyCollectible", "MCO") {
}
contract MyNFT is ERC721Full, ERC721Mintable {
constructor() ERC721Full("MyNFT", "MNFT") public {
}
}
```
_If you're new to smart contract development, head to [Developing Smart Contracts](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/learn/developing-smart-contracts) to learn about creating a new project and compiling your contracts._
> You need an ethereum development framework for the above import statements to work! Check out these guides for [Truffle], [Embark] or [Buidler].
To keep your system secure, you should **always** use the installed code as-is, and neither copy-paste it from online sources, nor modify it yourself. The library is designed so that only the contracts and functions you use are deployed, so you don't need to worry about it needlessly increasing gas costs.
## Learn More
The guides in the [docs site](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts) will teach about different concepts, and how to use the related contracts that OpenZeppelin Contracts provides:
* [Access Control](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/access-control): decide who can perform each of the actions on your system.
* [Tokens](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/tokens): create tradeable assets or collectives, and distribute them via [Crowdsales](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/crowdsales).
* [Gas Station Network](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/gsn): let your users interact with your contracts without having to pay for gas themselves.
* [Utilities](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/utilities): generic useful tools, including non-overflowing math, signature verification, and trustless paying systems.
The [full API](https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/token/ERC20) is also thoroughly documented, and serves as a great reference when developing your smart contract application. You can also ask for help or follow Contracts's development in the [community forum](https://forum.openzeppelin.com).
Finally, you may want to take a look at the [guides on our blog](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/guides), which cover several common use cases and good practices.. The following articles provide great background reading, though please note, some of the referenced tools have changed as the tooling in the ecosystem continues to rapidly evolve.
* [The Hitchhikers Guide to Smart Contracts in Ethereum](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-hitchhikers-guide-to-smart-contracts-in-ethereum-848f08001f05) will help you get an overview of the various tools available for smart contract development, and help you set up your environment.
* [A Gentle Introduction to Ethereum Programming, Part 1](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/a-gentle-introduction-to-ethereum-programming-part-1-783cc7796094) provides very useful information on an introductory level, including many basic concepts from the Ethereum platform.
* For a more in-depth dive, you may read the guide [Designing the Architecture for Your Ethereum Application](https://blog.openzeppelin.com/designing-the-architecture-for-your-ethereum-application-9cec086f8317), which discusses how to better structure your application and its relationship to the real world.
On our site you will find a few [guides] to learn about the different parts of OpenZeppelin, as well as [documentation for the API][API docs]. Keep in mind that the API docs are work in progress, and dont hesitate to ask questions in [our forum][forum].
## Security
This project is maintained by [OpenZeppelin](https://openzeppelin.com), and developed following our high standards for code quality and security. OpenZeppelin Contracts is meant to provide tested and community-audited code, but please use common sense when doing anything that deals with real money! We take no responsibility for your implementation decisions and any security problems you might experience.
OpenZeppelin the project is maintained by [Zeppelin] the company, and developed following our high standards for code quality and security. OpenZeppelin is meant to provide tested and community-audited code, but please use common sense when doing anything that deals with real money! We take no responsibility for your implementation decisions and any security problems you might experience.
The core development principles and strategies that OpenZeppelin Contracts is based on include: security in depth, simple and modular code, clarity-driven naming conventions, comprehensive unit testing, pre-and-post-condition sanity checks, code consistency, and regular audits.
The core development principles and strategies that OpenZeppelin is based on include: security in depth, simple and modular code, clarity-driven naming conventions, comprehensive unit testing, pre-and-post-condition sanity checks, code consistency, and regular audits.
The latest audit was done on October 2018 on version 2.0.0.
Please report any security issues you find to security@openzeppelin.org.
Critical bug fixes will be backported to past major releases.
## Contribute
OpenZeppelin Contracts exists thanks to its contributors. There are many ways you can participate and help build high quality software. Check out the [contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)!
OpenZeppelin exists thanks to its contributors. There are many ways you can participate and help build high quality software. Check out the [contribution guide]!
## License
OpenZeppelin Contracts is released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
OpenZeppelin is released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
[API docs]: https://openzeppelin.org/api/docs/token_ERC721_ERC721BasicToken.html
[guides]: https://openzeppelin.org/api/docs/get-started.html
[forum]: https://forum.zeppelin.solutions
[Zeppelin]: https://zeppelin.solutions
[contribution guide]: CONTRIBUTING.md
[Truffle]: https://truffleframework.com/docs/truffle/quickstart
[Embark]: https://embark.status.im/docs/quick_start.html
[Buidler]: https://buidler.dev/guides/#getting-started

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# Releasing
> Visit the documentation for [details about release schedule].
This document describes our release process, and contains the steps to be followed by an OpenZeppelin maintainer at the several stages of a release.
Start on an up-to-date `master` branch.
We release a new version of OpenZeppelin monthly. Release cycles are tracked in the [issue milestones](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/milestones).
Create the release branch with `npm run release start minor`.
Each release has at least one release candidate published first, intended for community review and any critical fixes that may come out of it. At the moment we leave 1 week between the first release candidate and the final release.
Publish a release candidate with `npm run release rc`.
Before starting make sure to verify the following items.
* Your local `master` branch is in sync with your `upstream` remote (it may have another name depending on your setup).
* Your repo is clean, particularly with no untracked files in the contracts and tests directories. Verify with `git clean -n`.
Publish the final release with `npm run release final`.
Follow the general [OpenZeppelin Contracts release checklist].
## Creating the release branch
[details about release schedule]: https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/releases-stability
[OpenZeppelin Contracts release checklist]: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/code-style/blob/master/RELEASE_CHECKLIST.md
We'll refer to a release `vX.Y.Z`.
```
git checkout master
git checkout -b release-vX.Y.Z
```
## Creating a release candidate
Once in the release branch, change the version string in `package.json`, `package-lock.json` and `ethpm.json` to `X.Y.Z-rc.R`. (This will be `X.Y.Z-rc.1` for the first release candidate.) Commit these changes and tag the commit as `vX.Y.Z-rc.R`.
```
git add package.json package-lock.json ethpm.json
git commit -m "Release candidate vX.Y.Z-rc.R"
git tag -a vX.Y.Z-rc.R
git push upstream release-vX.Y.Z
git push upstream vX.Y.Z-rc.R
```
Draft the release notes in our [GitHub releases](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/releases). Make sure to mark it as a pre-release! Try to be consistent with our previous release notes in the title and format of the text. Release candidates don't need a detailed changelog, but make sure to include a link to GitHub's compare page.
Once the CI run for the new tag is green, publish on npm under the `next` tag. You should see the contracts compile automatically.
```
npm publish --tag next
```
Publish the release notes on GitHub and the forum, and ask our community manager to announce the release candidate on at least Twitter.
## Creating the final release
Make sure to have the latest changes from `upstream` in your local release branch.
```
git checkout release-vX.Y.Z
git pull upstream
```
Before starting the release process, make one final commit to CHANGELOG.md, including the date of the release.
Change the version string in `package.json`, `package-lock.json` and `ethpm.json` removing the "-rc.R" suffix. Commit these changes and tag the commit as `vX.Y.Z`.
```
git add package.json package-lock.json ethpm.json
git commit -m "Release vX.Y.Z"
git tag -a vX.Y.Z
git push upstream release-vX.Y.Z
git push upstream vX.Y.Z
```
Draft the release notes in GitHub releases. Try to be consistent with our previous release notes in the title and format of the text. Make sure to include a detailed changelog.
Once the CI run for the new tag is green, publish on npm. You should see the contracts compile automatically.
```
npm publish
```
Publish the release notes on GitHub and ask our community manager to announce the release!
Delete the `next` tag in the npm package as there is no longer a release candidate.
```
npm dist-tag rm --otp $2FA_CODE openzeppelin-solidity next
```
## Merging the release branch

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# Security Policy
## Supported Versions
The recommendation is to use the latest version available.
| Version | Supported |
| ------- | ------------------------------------ |
| 4.x | :white_check_mark::white_check_mark: |
| 3.4 | :white_check_mark: |
| 2.5 | :white_check_mark: |
| < 2.0 | :x: |
## Reporting a Vulnerability
Please report any security issues you find to security@openzeppelin.org.
Critical bug fixes will be backported to past major releases.

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# OpenZeppelin Audit
NOTE ON 2021-07-19: This report makes reference to Zeppelin, OpenZeppelin, OpenZeppelin [C]ontracts, the OpenZeppelin team, and OpenZeppelin library. Many of these things have since been renamed and know that this audit applies to what is currently called the OpenZeppelin Contracts which are maintained by the OpenZeppelin Conracts Community.
March, 2017
Authored by Dennis Peterson and Peter Vessenes

27
contracts/ARCHITECTURE.md Normal file
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## Architecture
The following provides visibility into how OpenZeppelin's contracts are organized:
- **access** - Smart contracts that enable functionality that can be used for selective restrictions and basic authorization control functions.
- **crowdsale** - A collection of smart contracts used to manage token crowdsales that allow investors to purchase tokens with ETH. Includes a base contract which implements fundamental crowdsale functionality in its simplest form. The base contract can be extended in order to satisfy your crowdsales specific requirements.
- **distribution** - Includes extensions of the base crowdsale contract which can be used to customize the completion of a crowdsale.
- **emission** - Includes extensions of the base crowdsale contract which can be used to mint and manage how tokens are issued to purchasers.
- **price** - Includes extensions of the crowdsale contract that can be used to manage changes in token prices.
- **validation** - Includes extensions of the crowdsale contract that can be used to enforce restraints and limit access to token purchases.
- **examples** - A collection of simple smart contracts that demonstrate how to add new features to base contracts through multiple inheritance.
- **introspection** - An interface that can be used to make a contract comply with the ERC-165 standard as well as a contract that implements ERC-165 using a lookup table.
- **lifecycle** - A collection of base contracts used to manage the existence and behavior of your contracts and their funds.
- **math** - Libraries with safety checks on operations that throw on errors.
- **mocks** - A collection of abstract contracts that are primarily used for unit testing. They also serve as good usage examples and demonstrate how to combine contracts with inheritance when developing your own custom applications.
- **ownership** - A collection of smart contracts that can be used to manage contract and token ownership
- **payment** - A collection of smart contracts that can be used to manage payments through escrow arrangements, withdrawals, and claims. Includes support for both single payees and multiple payees.
- **proposals** - A collection of smart contracts that reflect community Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs). These contracts are under development and standardization. They are not recommended for production, but they are useful for experimentation with pending EIP standards. Go [here](https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/wiki/ERC-Process) for more information.
- **token** - A collection of approved ERC standard tokens -- their interfaces and implementations.
- **ERC20** - A standard interface for fungible tokens:
- *Interfaces* - Includes the ERC-20 token standard basic interface. I.e., what the contracts ABI can represent.
- *Implementations* - Includes ERC-20 token implementations that include all required and some optional ERC-20 functionality.
- **ERC721** - A standard interface for non-fungible tokens
- *Interfaces* - Includes the ERC-721 token standard basic interface. I.e., what the contracts ABI can represent.
- *Implementations* - Includes ERC-721 token implementations that include all required and some optional ERC-721 functionality.

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IAccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Strings.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
* control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
* members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
* applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
* {AccessControlEnumerable}.
*
* Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
* in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
* using `public constant` hash digests:
*
* ```
* bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
* ```
*
* Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
* function call, use {hasRole}:
*
* ```
* function foo() public {
* require(hasRole(MY_ROLE, msg.sender));
* ...
* }
* ```
*
* Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
* {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
* accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
*
* By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
* that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
* roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
* {_setRoleAdmin}.
*
* WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
* grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
* accounts that have been granted it.
*/
abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
struct RoleData {
mapping(address => bool) members;
bytes32 adminRole;
}
mapping(bytes32 => RoleData) private _roles;
bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
/**
* @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
* with a standardized message including the required role.
*
* The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
*
* /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
_checkRole(role, _msgSender());
_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IAccessControl).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
*/
function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view override returns (bool) {
return _roles[role].members[account];
}
/**
* @dev Revert with a standard message if `account` is missing `role`.
*
* The format of the revert reason is given by the following regular expression:
*
* /^AccessControl: account (0x[0-9a-f]{40}) is missing role (0x[0-9a-f]{64})$/
*/
function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view {
if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
revert(
string(
abi.encodePacked(
"AccessControl: account ",
Strings.toHexString(uint160(account), 20),
" is missing role ",
Strings.toHexString(uint256(role), 32)
)
)
);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
* {revokeRole}.
*
* To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
*/
function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view override returns (bytes32) {
return _roles[role].adminRole;
}
/**
* @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
*
* If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*/
function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
_grantRole(role, account);
}
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
*
* If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*/
function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
_revokeRole(role, account);
}
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
*
* Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
* purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
* if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
*
* If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must be `account`.
*/
function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override {
require(account == _msgSender(), "AccessControl: can only renounce roles for self");
_revokeRole(role, account);
}
/**
* @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
*
* If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
* event. Note that unlike {grantRole}, this function doesn't perform any
* checks on the calling account.
*
* [WARNING]
* ====
* This function should only be called from the constructor when setting
* up the initial roles for the system.
*
* Using this function in any other way is effectively circumventing the admin
* system imposed by {AccessControl}.
* ====
*/
function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual {
_grantRole(role, account);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
*
* Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
*/
function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
_roles[role].adminRole = adminRole;
emit RoleAdminChanged(role, previousAdminRole, adminRole);
}
function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
_roles[role].members[account] = true;
emit RoleGranted(role, account, _msgSender());
}
}
function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) private {
if (hasRole(role, account)) {
_roles[role].members[account] = false;
emit RoleRevoked(role, account, _msgSender());
}
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IAccessControlEnumerable.sol";
import "./AccessControl.sol";
import "../utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {AccessControl} that allows enumerating the members of each role.
*/
abstract contract AccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControlEnumerable, AccessControl {
using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet;
mapping(bytes32 => EnumerableSet.AddressSet) private _roleMembers;
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IAccessControlEnumerable).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
* value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
*
* Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
* change at any point.
*
* WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
* you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
* https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
* for more information.
*/
function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) public view override returns (address) {
return _roleMembers[role].at(index);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
* together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
*/
function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) public view override returns (uint256) {
return _roleMembers[role].length();
}
/**
* @dev Overload {grantRole} to track enumerable memberships
*/
function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
super.grantRole(role, account);
_roleMembers[role].add(account);
}
/**
* @dev Overload {revokeRole} to track enumerable memberships
*/
function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
super.revokeRole(role, account);
_roleMembers[role].remove(account);
}
/**
* @dev Overload {renounceRole} to track enumerable memberships
*/
function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual override(AccessControl, IAccessControl) {
super.renounceRole(role, account);
_roleMembers[role].remove(account);
}
/**
* @dev Overload {_setupRole} to track enumerable memberships
*/
function _setupRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual override {
super._setupRole(role, account);
_roleMembers[role].add(account);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev External interface of AccessControl declared to support ERC165 detection.
*/
interface IAccessControl {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `newAdminRole` is set as ``role``'s admin role, replacing `previousAdminRole`
*
* `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is the starting admin for all roles, despite
* {RoleAdminChanged} not being emitted signaling this.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
event RoleAdminChanged(bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 indexed previousAdminRole, bytes32 indexed newAdminRole);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `account` is granted `role`.
*
* `sender` is the account that originated the contract call, an admin role
* bearer except when using {AccessControl-_setupRole}.
*/
event RoleGranted(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
/**
* @dev Emitted when `account` is revoked `role`.
*
* `sender` is the account that originated the contract call:
* - if using `revokeRole`, it is the admin role bearer
* - if using `renounceRole`, it is the role bearer (i.e. `account`)
*/
event RoleRevoked(bytes32 indexed role, address indexed account, address indexed sender);
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
*/
function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) external view returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
* {revokeRole}.
*
* To change a role's admin, use {AccessControl-_setRoleAdmin}.
*/
function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) external view returns (bytes32);
/**
* @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
*
* If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*/
function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
*
* If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
*/
function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
/**
* @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
*
* Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
* purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
* if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
*
* If the calling account had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
* event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must be `account`.
*/
function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address account) external;
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IAccessControl.sol";
/**
* @dev External interface of AccessControlEnumerable declared to support ERC165 detection.
*/
interface IAccessControlEnumerable is IAccessControl {
/**
* @dev Returns one of the accounts that have `role`. `index` must be a
* value between 0 and {getRoleMemberCount}, non-inclusive.
*
* Role bearers are not sorted in any particular way, and their ordering may
* change at any point.
*
* WARNING: When using {getRoleMember} and {getRoleMemberCount}, make sure
* you perform all queries on the same block. See the following
* https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/iterating-over-elements-on-enumerableset-in-openzeppelin-contracts/2296[forum post]
* for more information.
*/
function getRoleMember(bytes32 role, uint256 index) external view returns (address);
/**
* @dev Returns the number of accounts that have `role`. Can be used
* together with {getRoleMember} to enumerate all bearers of a role.
*/
function getRoleMemberCount(bytes32 role) external view returns (uint256);
}

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= Access Control
[.readme-notice]
NOTE: This document is better viewed at https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/access
This directory provides ways to restrict who can access the functions of a contract or when they can do it.
- {AccessControl} provides a general role based access control mechanism. Multiple hierarchical roles can be created and assigned each to multiple accounts.
- {Ownable} is a simpler mechanism with a single owner "role" that can be assigned to a single account. This simpler mechanism can be useful for quick tests but projects with production concerns are likely to outgrow it.
== Authorization
{{Ownable}}
{{IAccessControl}}
{{AccessControl}}
{{IAccessControlEnumerable}}
{{AccessControlEnumerable}}

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---
sections:
- title: Library
contracts:
- Roles
- subdirectory: roles
---
> This page is incomplete. We're working to improve it for the next release. Stay tuned!

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title Roles
* @dev Library for managing addresses assigned to a Role.
*/
library Roles {
struct Role {
mapping (address => bool) bearer;
}
/**
* @dev Give an account access to this role.
*/
function add(Role storage role, address account) internal {
require(!has(role, account), "Roles: account already has role");
role.bearer[account] = true;
}
/**
* @dev Remove an account's access to this role.
*/
function remove(Role storage role, address account) internal {
require(has(role, account), "Roles: account does not have role");
role.bearer[account] = false;
}
/**
* @dev Check if an account has this role.
* @return bool
*/
function has(Role storage role, address account) internal view returns (bool) {
require(account != address(0), "Roles: account is the zero address");
return role.bearer[account];
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Roles.sol";
contract CapperRole {
using Roles for Roles.Role;
event CapperAdded(address indexed account);
event CapperRemoved(address indexed account);
Roles.Role private _cappers;
constructor () internal {
_addCapper(msg.sender);
}
modifier onlyCapper() {
require(isCapper(msg.sender), "CapperRole: caller does not have the Capper role");
_;
}
function isCapper(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _cappers.has(account);
}
function addCapper(address account) public onlyCapper {
_addCapper(account);
}
function renounceCapper() public {
_removeCapper(msg.sender);
}
function _addCapper(address account) internal {
_cappers.add(account);
emit CapperAdded(account);
}
function _removeCapper(address account) internal {
_cappers.remove(account);
emit CapperRemoved(account);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Roles.sol";
contract MinterRole {
using Roles for Roles.Role;
event MinterAdded(address indexed account);
event MinterRemoved(address indexed account);
Roles.Role private _minters;
constructor () internal {
_addMinter(msg.sender);
}
modifier onlyMinter() {
require(isMinter(msg.sender), "MinterRole: caller does not have the Minter role");
_;
}
function isMinter(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _minters.has(account);
}
function addMinter(address account) public onlyMinter {
_addMinter(account);
}
function renounceMinter() public {
_removeMinter(msg.sender);
}
function _addMinter(address account) internal {
_minters.add(account);
emit MinterAdded(account);
}
function _removeMinter(address account) internal {
_minters.remove(account);
emit MinterRemoved(account);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Roles.sol";
contract PauserRole {
using Roles for Roles.Role;
event PauserAdded(address indexed account);
event PauserRemoved(address indexed account);
Roles.Role private _pausers;
constructor () internal {
_addPauser(msg.sender);
}
modifier onlyPauser() {
require(isPauser(msg.sender), "PauserRole: caller does not have the Pauser role");
_;
}
function isPauser(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _pausers.has(account);
}
function addPauser(address account) public onlyPauser {
_addPauser(account);
}
function renouncePauser() public {
_removePauser(msg.sender);
}
function _addPauser(address account) internal {
_pausers.add(account);
emit PauserAdded(account);
}
function _removePauser(address account) internal {
_pausers.remove(account);
emit PauserRemoved(account);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Roles.sol";
contract SignerRole {
using Roles for Roles.Role;
event SignerAdded(address indexed account);
event SignerRemoved(address indexed account);
Roles.Role private _signers;
constructor () internal {
_addSigner(msg.sender);
}
modifier onlySigner() {
require(isSigner(msg.sender), "SignerRole: caller does not have the Signer role");
_;
}
function isSigner(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _signers.has(account);
}
function addSigner(address account) public onlySigner {
_addSigner(account);
}
function renounceSigner() public {
_removeSigner(msg.sender);
}
function _addSigner(address account) internal {
_signers.add(account);
emit SignerAdded(account);
}
function _removeSigner(address account) internal {
_signers.remove(account);
emit SignerRemoved(account);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Roles.sol";
/**
* @title WhitelistAdminRole
* @dev WhitelistAdmins are responsible for assigning and removing Whitelisted accounts.
*/
contract WhitelistAdminRole {
using Roles for Roles.Role;
event WhitelistAdminAdded(address indexed account);
event WhitelistAdminRemoved(address indexed account);
Roles.Role private _whitelistAdmins;
constructor () internal {
_addWhitelistAdmin(msg.sender);
}
modifier onlyWhitelistAdmin() {
require(isWhitelistAdmin(msg.sender), "WhitelistAdminRole: caller does not have the WhitelistAdmin role");
_;
}
function isWhitelistAdmin(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _whitelistAdmins.has(account);
}
function addWhitelistAdmin(address account) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
_addWhitelistAdmin(account);
}
function renounceWhitelistAdmin() public {
_removeWhitelistAdmin(msg.sender);
}
function _addWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
_whitelistAdmins.add(account);
emit WhitelistAdminAdded(account);
}
function _removeWhitelistAdmin(address account) internal {
_whitelistAdmins.remove(account);
emit WhitelistAdminRemoved(account);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Roles.sol";
import "./WhitelistAdminRole.sol";
/**
* @title WhitelistedRole
* @dev Whitelisted accounts have been approved by a WhitelistAdmin to perform certain actions (e.g. participate in a
* crowdsale). This role is special in that the only accounts that can add it are WhitelistAdmins (who can also remove
* it), and not Whitelisteds themselves.
*/
contract WhitelistedRole is WhitelistAdminRole {
using Roles for Roles.Role;
event WhitelistedAdded(address indexed account);
event WhitelistedRemoved(address indexed account);
Roles.Role private _whitelisteds;
modifier onlyWhitelisted() {
require(isWhitelisted(msg.sender), "WhitelistedRole: caller does not have the Whitelisted role");
_;
}
function isWhitelisted(address account) public view returns (bool) {
return _whitelisteds.has(account);
}
function addWhitelisted(address account) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
_addWhitelisted(account);
}
function removeWhitelisted(address account) public onlyWhitelistAdmin {
_removeWhitelisted(account);
}
function renounceWhitelisted() public {
_removeWhitelisted(msg.sender);
}
function _addWhitelisted(address account) internal {
_whitelisteds.add(account);
emit WhitelistedAdded(account);
}
function _removeWhitelisted(address account) internal {
_whitelisteds.remove(account);
emit WhitelistedRemoved(account);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
import "../utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
/**
* @title Crowdsale
* @dev Crowdsale is a base contract for managing a token crowdsale,
* allowing investors to purchase tokens with ether. This contract implements
* such functionality in its most fundamental form and can be extended to provide additional
* functionality and/or custom behavior.
* The external interface represents the basic interface for purchasing tokens, and conforms
* the base architecture for crowdsales. It is *not* intended to be modified / overridden.
* The internal interface conforms the extensible and modifiable surface of crowdsales. Override
* the methods to add functionality. Consider using 'super' where appropriate to concatenate
* behavior.
*/
contract Crowdsale is ReentrancyGuard {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
// The token being sold
IERC20 private _token;
// Address where funds are collected
address payable private _wallet;
// How many token units a buyer gets per wei.
// The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible token unit.
// So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed token with 3 decimals called TOK
// 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
uint256 private _rate;
// Amount of wei raised
uint256 private _weiRaised;
/**
* Event for token purchase logging
* @param purchaser who paid for the tokens
* @param beneficiary who got the tokens
* @param value weis paid for purchase
* @param amount amount of tokens purchased
*/
event TokensPurchased(address indexed purchaser, address indexed beneficiary, uint256 value, uint256 amount);
/**
* @param rate Number of token units a buyer gets per wei
* @dev The rate is the conversion between wei and the smallest and indivisible
* token unit. So, if you are using a rate of 1 with a ERC20Detailed token
* with 3 decimals called TOK, 1 wei will give you 1 unit, or 0.001 TOK.
* @param wallet Address where collected funds will be forwarded to
* @param token Address of the token being sold
*/
constructor (uint256 rate, address payable wallet, IERC20 token) public {
require(rate > 0, "Crowdsale: rate is 0");
require(wallet != address(0), "Crowdsale: wallet is the zero address");
require(address(token) != address(0), "Crowdsale: token is the zero address");
_rate = rate;
_wallet = wallet;
_token = token;
}
/**
* @dev fallback function ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
* Note that other contracts will transfer funds with a base gas stipend
* of 2300, which is not enough to call buyTokens. Consider calling
* buyTokens directly when purchasing tokens from a contract.
*/
function () external payable {
buyTokens(msg.sender);
}
/**
* @return the token being sold.
*/
function token() public view returns (IERC20) {
return _token;
}
/**
* @return the address where funds are collected.
*/
function wallet() public view returns (address payable) {
return _wallet;
}
/**
* @return the number of token units a buyer gets per wei.
*/
function rate() public view returns (uint256) {
return _rate;
}
/**
* @return the amount of wei raised.
*/
function weiRaised() public view returns (uint256) {
return _weiRaised;
}
/**
* @dev low level token purchase ***DO NOT OVERRIDE***
* This function has a non-reentrancy guard, so it shouldn't be called by
* another `nonReentrant` function.
* @param beneficiary Recipient of the token purchase
*/
function buyTokens(address beneficiary) public nonReentrant payable {
uint256 weiAmount = msg.value;
_preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
// calculate token amount to be created
uint256 tokens = _getTokenAmount(weiAmount);
// update state
_weiRaised = _weiRaised.add(weiAmount);
_processPurchase(beneficiary, tokens);
emit TokensPurchased(msg.sender, beneficiary, weiAmount, tokens);
_updatePurchasingState(beneficiary, weiAmount);
_forwardFunds();
_postValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
}
/**
* @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met.
* Use `super` in contracts that inherit from Crowdsale to extend their validations.
* Example from CappedCrowdsale.sol's _preValidatePurchase method:
* super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
* require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= cap);
* @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
* @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
*/
function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
require(beneficiary != address(0), "Crowdsale: beneficiary is the zero address");
require(weiAmount != 0, "Crowdsale: weiAmount is 0");
}
/**
* @dev Validation of an executed purchase. Observe state and use revert statements to undo rollback when valid
* conditions are not met.
* @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
* @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
*/
function _postValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
// solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
}
/**
* @dev Source of tokens. Override this method to modify the way in which the crowdsale ultimately gets and sends
* its tokens.
* @param beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
* @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be emitted
*/
function _deliverTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
_token.safeTransfer(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
}
/**
* @dev Executed when a purchase has been validated and is ready to be executed. Doesn't necessarily emit/send
* tokens.
* @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
* @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be purchased
*/
function _processPurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
_deliverTokens(beneficiary, tokenAmount);
}
/**
* @dev Override for extensions that require an internal state to check for validity (current user contributions,
* etc.)
* @param beneficiary Address receiving the tokens
* @param weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
*/
function _updatePurchasingState(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal {
// solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
}
/**
* @dev Override to extend the way in which ether is converted to tokens.
* @param weiAmount Value in wei to be converted into tokens
* @return Number of tokens that can be purchased with the specified _weiAmount
*/
function _getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns (uint256) {
return weiAmount.mul(_rate);
}
/**
* @dev Determines how ETH is stored/forwarded on purchases.
*/
function _forwardFunds() internal {
_wallet.transfer(msg.value);
}
}

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---
title: Crowdsales
sections:
- title: Core
contracts:
- Crowdsale
- subdirectory: emission
- subdirectory: price
- subdirectory: validation
- subdirectory: distribution
---
> This page is incomplete. We're working to improve it for the next release. Stay tuned!

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../validation/TimedCrowdsale.sol";
/**
* @title FinalizableCrowdsale
* @dev Extension of TimedCrowdsale with a one-off finalization action, where one
* can do extra work after finishing.
*/
contract FinalizableCrowdsale is TimedCrowdsale {
using SafeMath for uint256;
bool private _finalized;
event CrowdsaleFinalized();
constructor () internal {
_finalized = false;
}
/**
* @return true if the crowdsale is finalized, false otherwise.
*/
function finalized() public view returns (bool) {
return _finalized;
}
/**
* @dev Must be called after crowdsale ends, to do some extra finalization
* work. Calls the contract's finalization function.
*/
function finalize() public {
require(!_finalized, "FinalizableCrowdsale: already finalized");
require(hasClosed(), "FinalizableCrowdsale: not closed");
_finalized = true;
_finalization();
emit CrowdsaleFinalized();
}
/**
* @dev Can be overridden to add finalization logic. The overriding function
* should call super._finalization() to ensure the chain of finalization is
* executed entirely.
*/
function _finalization() internal {
// solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../validation/TimedCrowdsale.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../ownership/Secondary.sol";
import "../../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
/**
* @title PostDeliveryCrowdsale
* @dev Crowdsale that locks tokens from withdrawal until it ends.
*/
contract PostDeliveryCrowdsale is TimedCrowdsale {
using SafeMath for uint256;
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
__unstable__TokenVault private _vault;
constructor() public {
_vault = new __unstable__TokenVault();
}
/**
* @dev Withdraw tokens only after crowdsale ends.
* @param beneficiary Whose tokens will be withdrawn.
*/
function withdrawTokens(address beneficiary) public {
require(hasClosed(), "PostDeliveryCrowdsale: not closed");
uint256 amount = _balances[beneficiary];
require(amount > 0, "PostDeliveryCrowdsale: beneficiary is not due any tokens");
_balances[beneficiary] = 0;
_vault.transfer(token(), beneficiary, amount);
}
/**
* @return the balance of an account.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account];
}
/**
* @dev Overrides parent by storing due balances, and delivering tokens to the vault instead of the end user. This
* ensures that the tokens will be available by the time they are withdrawn (which may not be the case if
* `_deliverTokens` was called later).
* @param beneficiary Token purchaser
* @param tokenAmount Amount of tokens purchased
*/
function _processPurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
_balances[beneficiary] = _balances[beneficiary].add(tokenAmount);
_deliverTokens(address(_vault), tokenAmount);
}
}
/**
* @title __unstable__TokenVault
* @dev Similar to an Escrow for tokens, this contract allows its primary account to spend its tokens as it sees fit.
* This contract is an internal helper for PostDeliveryCrowdsale, and should not be used outside of this context.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line contract-name-camelcase
contract __unstable__TokenVault is Secondary {
function transfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 amount) public onlyPrimary {
token.transfer(to, amount);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "./FinalizableCrowdsale.sol";
import "../../payment/escrow/RefundEscrow.sol";
/**
* @title RefundableCrowdsale
* @dev Extension of `FinalizableCrowdsale` contract that adds a funding goal, and the possibility of users
* getting a refund if goal is not met.
*
* Deprecated, use `RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale` instead. Note that if you allow tokens to be traded before the goal
* is met, then an attack is possible in which the attacker purchases tokens from the crowdsale and when they sees that
* the goal is unlikely to be met, they sell their tokens (possibly at a discount). The attacker will be refunded when
* the crowdsale is finalized, and the users that purchased from them will be left with worthless tokens.
*/
contract RefundableCrowdsale is FinalizableCrowdsale {
using SafeMath for uint256;
// minimum amount of funds to be raised in weis
uint256 private _goal;
// refund escrow used to hold funds while crowdsale is running
RefundEscrow private _escrow;
/**
* @dev Constructor, creates RefundEscrow.
* @param goal Funding goal
*/
constructor (uint256 goal) public {
require(goal > 0, "RefundableCrowdsale: goal is 0");
_escrow = new RefundEscrow(wallet());
_goal = goal;
}
/**
* @return minimum amount of funds to be raised in wei.
*/
function goal() public view returns (uint256) {
return _goal;
}
/**
* @dev Investors can claim refunds here if crowdsale is unsuccessful.
* @param refundee Whose refund will be claimed.
*/
function claimRefund(address payable refundee) public {
require(finalized(), "RefundableCrowdsale: not finalized");
require(!goalReached(), "RefundableCrowdsale: goal reached");
_escrow.withdraw(refundee);
}
/**
* @dev Checks whether funding goal was reached.
* @return Whether funding goal was reached
*/
function goalReached() public view returns (bool) {
return weiRaised() >= _goal;
}
/**
* @dev Escrow finalization task, called when finalize() is called.
*/
function _finalization() internal {
if (goalReached()) {
_escrow.close();
_escrow.beneficiaryWithdraw();
} else {
_escrow.enableRefunds();
}
super._finalization();
}
/**
* @dev Overrides Crowdsale fund forwarding, sending funds to escrow.
*/
function _forwardFunds() internal {
_escrow.deposit.value(msg.value)(msg.sender);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "./RefundableCrowdsale.sol";
import "./PostDeliveryCrowdsale.sol";
/**
* @title RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale
* @dev Extension of RefundableCrowdsale contract that only delivers the tokens
* once the crowdsale has closed and the goal met, preventing refunds to be issued
* to token holders.
*/
contract RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale is RefundableCrowdsale, PostDeliveryCrowdsale {
function withdrawTokens(address beneficiary) public {
require(finalized(), "RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale: not finalized");
require(goalReached(), "RefundablePostDeliveryCrowdsale: goal not reached");
super.withdrawTokens(beneficiary);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Crowdsale.sol";
import "../../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../../token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../../math/Math.sol";
/**
* @title AllowanceCrowdsale
* @dev Extension of Crowdsale where tokens are held by a wallet, which approves an allowance to the crowdsale.
*/
contract AllowanceCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
address private _tokenWallet;
/**
* @dev Constructor, takes token wallet address.
* @param tokenWallet Address holding the tokens, which has approved allowance to the crowdsale.
*/
constructor (address tokenWallet) public {
require(tokenWallet != address(0), "AllowanceCrowdsale: token wallet is the zero address");
_tokenWallet = tokenWallet;
}
/**
* @return the address of the wallet that will hold the tokens.
*/
function tokenWallet() public view returns (address) {
return _tokenWallet;
}
/**
* @dev Checks the amount of tokens left in the allowance.
* @return Amount of tokens left in the allowance
*/
function remainingTokens() public view returns (uint256) {
return Math.min(token().balanceOf(_tokenWallet), token().allowance(_tokenWallet, address(this)));
}
/**
* @dev Overrides parent behavior by transferring tokens from wallet.
* @param beneficiary Token purchaser
* @param tokenAmount Amount of tokens purchased
*/
function _deliverTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
token().safeTransferFrom(_tokenWallet, beneficiary, tokenAmount);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Crowdsale.sol";
import "../../token/ERC20/ERC20Mintable.sol";
/**
* @title MintedCrowdsale
* @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract whose tokens are minted in each purchase.
* Token ownership should be transferred to MintedCrowdsale for minting.
*/
contract MintedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
/**
* @dev Overrides delivery by minting tokens upon purchase.
* @param beneficiary Token purchaser
* @param tokenAmount Number of tokens to be minted
*/
function _deliverTokens(address beneficiary, uint256 tokenAmount) internal {
// Potentially dangerous assumption about the type of the token.
require(
ERC20Mintable(address(token())).mint(beneficiary, tokenAmount),
"MintedCrowdsale: minting failed"
);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../validation/TimedCrowdsale.sol";
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
/**
* @title IncreasingPriceCrowdsale
* @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract that increases the price of tokens linearly in time.
* Note that what should be provided to the constructor is the initial and final _rates_, that is,
* the amount of tokens per wei contributed. Thus, the initial rate must be greater than the final rate.
*/
contract IncreasingPriceCrowdsale is TimedCrowdsale {
using SafeMath for uint256;
uint256 private _initialRate;
uint256 private _finalRate;
/**
* @dev Constructor, takes initial and final rates of tokens received per wei contributed.
* @param initialRate Number of tokens a buyer gets per wei at the start of the crowdsale
* @param finalRate Number of tokens a buyer gets per wei at the end of the crowdsale
*/
constructor (uint256 initialRate, uint256 finalRate) public {
require(finalRate > 0, "IncreasingPriceCrowdsale: final rate is 0");
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(initialRate > finalRate, "IncreasingPriceCrowdsale: initial rate is not greater than final rate");
_initialRate = initialRate;
_finalRate = finalRate;
}
/**
* The base rate function is overridden to revert, since this crowdsale doesn't use it, and
* all calls to it are a mistake.
*/
function rate() public view returns (uint256) {
revert("IncreasingPriceCrowdsale: rate() called");
}
/**
* @return the initial rate of the crowdsale.
*/
function initialRate() public view returns (uint256) {
return _initialRate;
}
/**
* @return the final rate of the crowdsale.
*/
function finalRate() public view returns (uint256) {
return _finalRate;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the rate of tokens per wei at the present time.
* Note that, as price _increases_ with time, the rate _decreases_.
* @return The number of tokens a buyer gets per wei at a given time
*/
function getCurrentRate() public view returns (uint256) {
if (!isOpen()) {
return 0;
}
// solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
uint256 elapsedTime = block.timestamp.sub(openingTime());
uint256 timeRange = closingTime().sub(openingTime());
uint256 rateRange = _initialRate.sub(_finalRate);
return _initialRate.sub(elapsedTime.mul(rateRange).div(timeRange));
}
/**
* @dev Overrides parent method taking into account variable rate.
* @param weiAmount The value in wei to be converted into tokens
* @return The number of tokens _weiAmount wei will buy at present time
*/
function _getTokenAmount(uint256 weiAmount) internal view returns (uint256) {
uint256 currentRate = getCurrentRate();
return currentRate.mul(weiAmount);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../Crowdsale.sol";
/**
* @title CappedCrowdsale
* @dev Crowdsale with a limit for total contributions.
*/
contract CappedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
using SafeMath for uint256;
uint256 private _cap;
/**
* @dev Constructor, takes maximum amount of wei accepted in the crowdsale.
* @param cap Max amount of wei to be contributed
*/
constructor (uint256 cap) public {
require(cap > 0, "CappedCrowdsale: cap is 0");
_cap = cap;
}
/**
* @return the cap of the crowdsale.
*/
function cap() public view returns (uint256) {
return _cap;
}
/**
* @dev Checks whether the cap has been reached.
* @return Whether the cap was reached
*/
function capReached() public view returns (bool) {
return weiRaised() >= _cap;
}
/**
* @dev Extend parent behavior requiring purchase to respect the funding cap.
* @param beneficiary Token purchaser
* @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
*/
function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
require(weiRaised().add(weiAmount) <= _cap, "CappedCrowdsale: cap exceeded");
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../Crowdsale.sol";
import "../../access/roles/CapperRole.sol";
/**
* @title IndividuallyCappedCrowdsale
* @dev Crowdsale with per-beneficiary caps.
*/
contract IndividuallyCappedCrowdsale is Crowdsale, CapperRole {
using SafeMath for uint256;
mapping(address => uint256) private _contributions;
mapping(address => uint256) private _caps;
/**
* @dev Sets a specific beneficiary's maximum contribution.
* @param beneficiary Address to be capped
* @param cap Wei limit for individual contribution
*/
function setCap(address beneficiary, uint256 cap) external onlyCapper {
_caps[beneficiary] = cap;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the cap of a specific beneficiary.
* @param beneficiary Address whose cap is to be checked
* @return Current cap for individual beneficiary
*/
function getCap(address beneficiary) public view returns (uint256) {
return _caps[beneficiary];
}
/**
* @dev Returns the amount contributed so far by a specific beneficiary.
* @param beneficiary Address of contributor
* @return Beneficiary contribution so far
*/
function getContribution(address beneficiary) public view returns (uint256) {
return _contributions[beneficiary];
}
/**
* @dev Extend parent behavior requiring purchase to respect the beneficiary's funding cap.
* @param beneficiary Token purchaser
* @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
*/
function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal view {
super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_contributions[beneficiary].add(weiAmount) <= _caps[beneficiary], "IndividuallyCappedCrowdsale: beneficiary's cap exceeded");
}
/**
* @dev Extend parent behavior to update beneficiary contributions.
* @param beneficiary Token purchaser
* @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
*/
function _updatePurchasingState(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal {
super._updatePurchasingState(beneficiary, weiAmount);
_contributions[beneficiary] = _contributions[beneficiary].add(weiAmount);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Crowdsale.sol";
import "../../lifecycle/Pausable.sol";
/**
* @title PausableCrowdsale
* @dev Extension of Crowdsale contract where purchases can be paused and unpaused by the pauser role.
*/
contract PausableCrowdsale is Crowdsale, Pausable {
/**
* @dev Validation of an incoming purchase. Use require statements to revert state when conditions are not met.
* Use super to concatenate validations.
* Adds the validation that the crowdsale must not be paused.
* @param _beneficiary Address performing the token purchase
* @param _weiAmount Value in wei involved in the purchase
*/
function _preValidatePurchase(address _beneficiary, uint256 _weiAmount) internal view whenNotPaused {
return super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../Crowdsale.sol";
/**
* @title TimedCrowdsale
* @dev Crowdsale accepting contributions only within a time frame.
*/
contract TimedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
using SafeMath for uint256;
uint256 private _openingTime;
uint256 private _closingTime;
/**
* Event for crowdsale extending
* @param newClosingTime new closing time
* @param prevClosingTime old closing time
*/
event TimedCrowdsaleExtended(uint256 prevClosingTime, uint256 newClosingTime);
/**
* @dev Reverts if not in crowdsale time range.
*/
modifier onlyWhileOpen {
require(isOpen(), "TimedCrowdsale: not open");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Constructor, takes crowdsale opening and closing times.
* @param openingTime Crowdsale opening time
* @param closingTime Crowdsale closing time
*/
constructor (uint256 openingTime, uint256 closingTime) public {
// solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
require(openingTime >= block.timestamp, "TimedCrowdsale: opening time is before current time");
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(closingTime > openingTime, "TimedCrowdsale: opening time is not before closing time");
_openingTime = openingTime;
_closingTime = closingTime;
}
/**
* @return the crowdsale opening time.
*/
function openingTime() public view returns (uint256) {
return _openingTime;
}
/**
* @return the crowdsale closing time.
*/
function closingTime() public view returns (uint256) {
return _closingTime;
}
/**
* @return true if the crowdsale is open, false otherwise.
*/
function isOpen() public view returns (bool) {
// solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
return block.timestamp >= _openingTime && block.timestamp <= _closingTime;
}
/**
* @dev Checks whether the period in which the crowdsale is open has already elapsed.
* @return Whether crowdsale period has elapsed
*/
function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
// solhint-disable-next-line not-rely-on-time
return block.timestamp > _closingTime;
}
/**
* @dev Extend parent behavior requiring to be within contributing period.
* @param beneficiary Token purchaser
* @param weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
*/
function _preValidatePurchase(address beneficiary, uint256 weiAmount) internal onlyWhileOpen view {
super._preValidatePurchase(beneficiary, weiAmount);
}
/**
* @dev Extend crowdsale.
* @param newClosingTime Crowdsale closing time
*/
function _extendTime(uint256 newClosingTime) internal {
require(!hasClosed(), "TimedCrowdsale: already closed");
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(newClosingTime > _closingTime, "TimedCrowdsale: new closing time is before current closing time");
emit TimedCrowdsaleExtended(_closingTime, newClosingTime);
_closingTime = newClosingTime;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../Crowdsale.sol";
import "../../access/roles/WhitelistedRole.sol";
/**
* @title WhitelistCrowdsale
* @dev Crowdsale in which only whitelisted users can contribute.
*/
contract WhitelistCrowdsale is WhitelistedRole, Crowdsale {
/**
* @dev Extend parent behavior requiring beneficiary to be whitelisted. Note that no
* restriction is imposed on the account sending the transaction.
* @param _beneficiary Token beneficiary
* @param _weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
*/
function _preValidatePurchase(address _beneficiary, uint256 _weiAmount) internal view {
require(isWhitelisted(_beneficiary), "WhitelistCrowdsale: beneficiary doesn't have the Whitelisted role");
super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* (.note) This call _does not revert_ if the signature is invalid, or
* if the signer is otherwise unable to be retrieved. In those scenarios,
* the zero address is returned.
*
* (.warning) `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise)
* be too long), and then calling `toEthSignedMessageHash` on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
// Check the signature length
if (signature.length != 65) {
return (address(0));
}
// Divide the signature in r, s and v variables
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (281): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (282): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return address(0);
}
if (v != 27 && v != 28) {
return address(0);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
return ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
/**
* @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This
* replicates the behavior of the
* [`eth_sign`](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#eth_sign)
* JSON-RPC method.
*
* See `recover`.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
// 32 is the length in bytes of hash,
// enforced by the type signature above
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n32", hash));
}
}

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@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Trees proofs.
*
* The proofs can be generated using the JavaScript library
* https://github.com/miguelmota/merkletreejs[merkletreejs].
* Note: the hashing algorithm should be keccak256 and pair sorting should be enabled.
*
* See `test/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.test.js` for some examples.
* @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle trees (hash trees),
*/
library MerkleProof {
/**
@ -18,17 +10,13 @@ library MerkleProof {
* sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each
* pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.
*/
function verify(
bytes32[] memory proof,
bytes32 root,
bytes32 leaf
) internal pure returns (bool) {
function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {
bytes32 computedHash = leaf;
for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {
bytes32 proofElement = proof[i];
if (computedHash <= proofElement) {
if (computedHash < proofElement) {
// Hash(current computed hash + current element of the proof)
computedHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(computedHash, proofElement));
} else {

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
---
sections:
- title: Libraries
contracts:
- ECDSA
- MerkleProof
---
This collection of libraries provides simple and safe ways to use different cryptographic primitives.

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@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../math/SafeMath.sol";
/**
* @title Counters
* @author Matt Condon (@shrugs)
* @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented, decremented or reset. This can be used e.g. to track the number
* @dev Provides counters that can only be incremented or decremented by one. This can be used e.g. to track the number
* of elements in a mapping, issuing ERC721 ids, or counting request ids.
*
* Include with `using Counters for Counters.Counter;`
* Since it is not possible to overflow a 256 bit integer with increments of one, `increment` can skip the SafeMath
* overflow check, thereby saving gas. This does assume however correct usage, in that the underlying `_value` is never
* directly accessed.
*/
library Counters {
using SafeMath for uint256;
struct Counter {
// This variable should never be directly accessed by users of the library: interactions must be restricted to
// the library's function. As of Solidity v0.5.2, this cannot be enforced, though there is a proposal to add
@ -23,20 +28,10 @@ library Counters {
}
function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
unchecked {
counter._value += 1;
}
counter._value += 1;
}
function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
uint256 value = counter._value;
require(value > 0, "Counter: decrement overflow");
unchecked {
counter._value = value - 1;
}
}
function reset(Counter storage counter) internal {
counter._value = 0;
counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
/**
* @title ERC-1047 Token Metadata
* @dev See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1046
* @dev tokenURI must respond with a URI that implements https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1047
*/
contract ERC20Metadata {
string private _tokenURI;
constructor (string memory tokenURI_) public {
_setTokenURI(tokenURI_);
}
function tokenURI() external view returns (string memory) {
return _tokenURI;
}
function _setTokenURI(string memory tokenURI_) internal {
_tokenURI = tokenURI_;
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/ERC20Mintable.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
import "../math/Math.sol";
/**
* @title ERC20Migrator
* @dev This contract can be used to migrate an ERC20 token from one
* contract to another, where each token holder has to opt-in to the migration.
* To opt-in, users must approve for this contract the number of tokens they
* want to migrate. Once the allowance is set up, anyone can trigger the
* migration to the new token contract. In this way, token holders "turn in"
* their old balance and will be minted an equal amount in the new token.
* The new token contract must be mintable. For the precise interface refer to
* OpenZeppelin's ERC20Mintable, but the only functions that are needed are
* `isMinter(address)` and `mint(address, amount)`. The migrator will check
* that it is a minter for the token.
* The balance from the legacy token will be transferred to the migrator, as it
* is migrated, and remain there forever.
* Although this contract can be used in many different scenarios, the main
* motivation was to provide a way to migrate ERC20 tokens into an upgradeable
* version of it using ZeppelinOS. To read more about how this can be done
* using this implementation, please follow the official documentation site of
* ZeppelinOS: https://docs.zeppelinos.org/docs/erc20_onboarding.html
* Example of usage:
* ```
* const migrator = await ERC20Migrator.new(legacyToken.address);
* await newToken.addMinter(migrator.address);
* await migrator.beginMigration(newToken.address);
* ```
*/
contract ERC20Migrator {
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
/// Address of the old token contract
IERC20 private _legacyToken;
/// Address of the new token contract
ERC20Mintable private _newToken;
/**
* @param legacyToken address of the old token contract
*/
constructor (IERC20 legacyToken) public {
require(address(legacyToken) != address(0), "ERC20Migrator: legacy token is the zero address");
_legacyToken = legacyToken;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the legacy token that is being migrated.
*/
function legacyToken() public view returns (IERC20) {
return _legacyToken;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the new token to which we are migrating.
*/
function newToken() public view returns (IERC20) {
return _newToken;
}
/**
* @dev Begins the migration by setting which is the new token that will be
* minted. This contract must be a minter for the new token.
* @param newToken_ the token that will be minted
*/
function beginMigration(ERC20Mintable newToken_) public {
require(address(_newToken) == address(0), "ERC20Migrator: migration already started");
require(address(newToken_) != address(0), "ERC20Migrator: new token is the zero address");
//solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(newToken_.isMinter(address(this)), "ERC20Migrator: not a minter for new token");
_newToken = newToken_;
}
/**
* @dev Transfers part of an account's balance in the old token to this
* contract, and mints the same amount of new tokens for that account.
* @param account whose tokens will be migrated
* @param amount amount of tokens to be migrated
*/
function migrate(address account, uint256 amount) public {
require(address(_newToken) != address(0), "ERC20Migrator: migration not started");
_legacyToken.safeTransferFrom(account, address(this), amount);
_newToken.mint(account, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers all of an account's allowed balance in the old token to
* this contract, and mints the same amount of new tokens for that account.
* @param account whose tokens will be migrated
*/
function migrateAll(address account) public {
uint256 balance = _legacyToken.balanceOf(account);
uint256 allowance = _legacyToken.allowance(account, address(this));
uint256 amount = Math.min(balance, allowance);
migrate(account, amount);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../math/SafeMath.sol";
import "../utils/Arrays.sol";
import "../drafts/Counters.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
/**
* @title ERC20 token with snapshots.
* @dev Inspired by Jordi Baylina's MiniMeToken to record historical balances:
* https://github.com/Giveth/minime/blob/ea04d950eea153a04c51fa510b068b9dded390cb/contracts/MiniMeToken.sol
* When a snapshot is made, the balances and totalSupply at the time of the snapshot are recorded for later
* access.
*
* To make a snapshot, call the `snapshot` function, which will emit the `Snapshot` event and return a snapshot id.
* To get the total supply from a snapshot, call the function `totalSupplyAt` with the snapshot id.
* To get the balance of an account from a snapshot, call the `balanceOfAt` function with the snapshot id and the
* account address.
* @author Validity Labs AG <info@validitylabs.org>
*/
contract ERC20Snapshot is ERC20 {
using SafeMath for uint256;
using Arrays for uint256[];
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
// Snapshotted values have arrays of ids and the value corresponding to that id. These could be an array of a
// Snapshot struct, but that would impede usage of functions that work on an array.
struct Snapshots {
uint256[] ids;
uint256[] values;
}
mapping (address => Snapshots) private _accountBalanceSnapshots;
Snapshots private _totalSupplySnapshots;
// Snapshot ids increase monotonically, with the first value being 1. An id of 0 is invalid.
Counters.Counter private _currentSnapshotId;
event Snapshot(uint256 id);
// Creates a new snapshot id. Balances are only stored in snapshots on demand: unless a snapshot was taken, a
// balance change will not be recorded. This means the extra added cost of storing snapshotted balances is only paid
// when required, but is also flexible enough that it allows for e.g. daily snapshots.
function snapshot() public returns (uint256) {
_currentSnapshotId.increment();
uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
emit Snapshot(currentId);
return currentId;
}
function balanceOfAt(address account, uint256 snapshotId) public view returns (uint256) {
(bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _accountBalanceSnapshots[account]);
return snapshotted ? value : balanceOf(account);
}
function totalSupplyAt(uint256 snapshotId) public view returns(uint256) {
(bool snapshotted, uint256 value) = _valueAt(snapshotId, _totalSupplySnapshots);
return snapshotted ? value : totalSupply();
}
// _transfer, _mint and _burn are the only functions where the balances are modified, so it is there that the
// snapshots are updated. Note that the update happens _before_ the balance change, with the pre-modified value.
// The same is true for the total supply and _mint and _burn.
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
_updateAccountSnapshot(from);
_updateAccountSnapshot(to);
super._transfer(from, to, value);
}
function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
_updateAccountSnapshot(account);
_updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
super._mint(account, value);
}
function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
_updateAccountSnapshot(account);
_updateTotalSupplySnapshot();
super._burn(account, value);
}
// When a valid snapshot is queried, there are three possibilities:
// a) The queried value was not modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, a snapshot entry was never
// created for this id, and all stored snapshot ids are smaller than the requested one. The value that corresponds
// to this id is the current one.
// b) The queried value was modified after the snapshot was taken. Therefore, there will be an entry with the
// requested id, and its value is the one to return.
// c) More snapshots were created after the requested one, and the queried value was later modified. There will be
// no entry for the requested id: the value that corresponds to it is that of the smallest snapshot id that is
// larger than the requested one.
//
// In summary, we need to find an element in an array, returning the index of the smallest value that is larger if
// it is not found, unless said value doesn't exist (e.g. when all values are smaller). Arrays.findUpperBound does
// exactly this.
function _valueAt(uint256 snapshotId, Snapshots storage snapshots)
private view returns (bool, uint256)
{
require(snapshotId > 0, "ERC20Snapshot: id is 0");
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(snapshotId <= _currentSnapshotId.current(), "ERC20Snapshot: nonexistent id");
uint256 index = snapshots.ids.findUpperBound(snapshotId);
if (index == snapshots.ids.length) {
return (false, 0);
} else {
return (true, snapshots.values[index]);
}
}
function _updateAccountSnapshot(address account) private {
_updateSnapshot(_accountBalanceSnapshots[account], balanceOf(account));
}
function _updateTotalSupplySnapshot() private {
_updateSnapshot(_totalSupplySnapshots, totalSupply());
}
function _updateSnapshot(Snapshots storage snapshots, uint256 currentValue) private {
uint256 currentId = _currentSnapshotId.current();
if (_lastSnapshotId(snapshots.ids) < currentId) {
snapshots.ids.push(currentId);
snapshots.values.push(currentValue);
}
}
function _lastSnapshotId(uint256[] storage ids) private view returns (uint256) {
if (ids.length == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return ids[ids.length - 1];
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
---
sections:
- title: ERC 20
contracts:
- ERC20Migrator
- ERC20Snapshot
- TokenVesting
- title: Miscellenous
contracts:
- Counters
- SignatureBouncer
- SignedSafeMath
- subdirectory: ERC1046
---
> This page is incomplete. We're working to improve it for the next release. Stay tuned!

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@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../access/roles/SignerRole.sol";
import "../cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
/**
* @title SignatureBouncer
* @author PhABC, Shrugs and aflesher
* @dev SignatureBouncer allows users to submit a signature as a permission to
* do an action.
* If the signature is from one of the authorized signer addresses, the
* signature is valid.
* Note that SignatureBouncer offers no protection against replay attacks, users
* must add this themselves!
*
* Signer addresses can be individual servers signing grants or different
* users within a decentralized club that have permission to invite other
* members. This technique is useful for whitelists and airdrops; instead of
* putting all valid addresses on-chain, simply sign a grant of the form
* keccak256(abi.encodePacked(`:contractAddress` + `:granteeAddress`)) using a
* valid signer address.
* Then restrict access to your crowdsale/whitelist/airdrop using the
* `onlyValidSignature` modifier (or implement your own using _isValidSignature).
* In addition to `onlyValidSignature`, `onlyValidSignatureAndMethod` and
* `onlyValidSignatureAndData` can be used to restrict access to only a given
* method or a given method with given parameters respectively.
* See the tests in SignatureBouncer.test.js for specific usage examples.
*
* @notice A method that uses the `onlyValidSignatureAndData` modifier must make
* the _signature parameter the "last" parameter. You cannot sign a message that
* has its own signature in it so the last 128 bytes of msg.data (which
* represents the length of the _signature data and the _signature data itself)
* is ignored when validating. Also non fixed sized parameters make constructing
* the data in the signature much more complex.
* See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/a/50616 for more details.
*/
contract SignatureBouncer is SignerRole {
using ECDSA for bytes32;
// Function selectors are 4 bytes long, as documented in
// https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.4.24/abi-spec.html#function-selector
uint256 private constant _METHOD_ID_SIZE = 4;
// Signature size is 65 bytes (tightly packed v + r + s), but gets padded to 96 bytes
uint256 private constant _SIGNATURE_SIZE = 96;
constructor () internal {
// solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
}
/**
* @dev Requires that a valid signature of a signer was provided.
*/
modifier onlyValidSignature(bytes memory signature) {
require(_isValidSignature(msg.sender, signature), "SignatureBouncer: invalid signature for caller");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Requires that a valid signature with a specified method of a signer was provided.
*/
modifier onlyValidSignatureAndMethod(bytes memory signature) {
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isValidSignatureAndMethod(msg.sender, signature), "SignatureBouncer: invalid signature for caller and method");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Requires that a valid signature with a specified method and params of a signer was provided.
*/
modifier onlyValidSignatureAndData(bytes memory signature) {
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(_isValidSignatureAndData(msg.sender, signature), "SignatureBouncer: invalid signature for caller and data");
_;
}
/**
* @dev is the signature of `this + account` from a signer?
* @return bool
*/
function _isValidSignature(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account)), signature);
}
/**
* @dev is the signature of `this + account + methodId` from a signer?
* @return bool
*/
function _isValidSignatureAndMethod(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
bytes memory data = new bytes(_METHOD_ID_SIZE);
for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i] = msg.data[i];
}
return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account, data)), signature);
}
/**
* @dev is the signature of `this + account + methodId + params(s)` from a signer?
* @notice the signature parameter of the method being validated must be the "last" parameter
* @return bool
*/
function _isValidSignatureAndData(address account, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
require(msg.data.length > _SIGNATURE_SIZE, "SignatureBouncer: data is too short");
bytes memory data = new bytes(msg.data.length - _SIGNATURE_SIZE);
for (uint i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i] = msg.data[i];
}
return _isValidDataHash(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(address(this), account, data)), signature);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to convert a hash to an eth signed message
* and then recover the signature and check it against the signer role.
* @return bool
*/
function _isValidDataHash(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal view returns (bool) {
address signer = hash.toEthSignedMessageHash().recover(signature);
return signer != address(0) && isSigner(signer);
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
/**
* @title SignedSafeMath
* @dev Signed math operations with safety checks that revert on error.
*/
library SignedSafeMath {
int256 constant private INT256_MIN = -2**255;
/**
* @dev Multiplies two signed integers, reverts on overflow.
*/
function mul(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
// Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
// benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
// See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/pull/522
if (a == 0) {
return 0;
}
require(!(a == -1 && b == INT256_MIN), "SignedSafeMath: multiplication overflow");
int256 c = a * b;
require(c / a == b, "SignedSafeMath: multiplication overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Integer division of two signed integers truncating the quotient, reverts on division by zero.
*/
function div(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
require(b != 0, "SignedSafeMath: division by zero");
require(!(b == -1 && a == INT256_MIN), "SignedSafeMath: division overflow");
int256 c = a / b;
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Subtracts two signed integers, reverts on overflow.
*/
function sub(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
int256 c = a - b;
require((b >= 0 && c <= a) || (b < 0 && c > a), "SignedSafeMath: subtraction overflow");
return c;
}
/**
* @dev Adds two signed integers, reverts on overflow.
*/
function add(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {
int256 c = a + b;
require((b >= 0 && c >= a) || (b < 0 && c < a), "SignedSafeMath: addition overflow");
return c;
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../token/ERC20/SafeERC20.sol";
import "../ownership/Ownable.sol";
import "../math/SafeMath.sol";
/**
* @title TokenVesting
* @dev A token holder contract that can release its token balance gradually like a
* typical vesting scheme, with a cliff and vesting period. Optionally revocable by the
* owner.
*/
contract TokenVesting is Ownable {
// The vesting schedule is time-based (i.e. using block timestamps as opposed to e.g. block numbers), and is
// therefore sensitive to timestamp manipulation (which is something miners can do, to a certain degree). Therefore,
// it is recommended to avoid using short time durations (less than a minute). Typical vesting schemes, with a
// cliff period of a year and a duration of four years, are safe to use.
// solhint-disable not-rely-on-time
using SafeMath for uint256;
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
event TokensReleased(address token, uint256 amount);
event TokenVestingRevoked(address token);
// beneficiary of tokens after they are released
address private _beneficiary;
// Durations and timestamps are expressed in UNIX time, the same units as block.timestamp.
uint256 private _cliff;
uint256 private _start;
uint256 private _duration;
bool private _revocable;
mapping (address => uint256) private _released;
mapping (address => bool) private _revoked;
/**
* @dev Creates a vesting contract that vests its balance of any ERC20 token to the
* beneficiary, gradually in a linear fashion until start + duration. By then all
* of the balance will have vested.
* @param beneficiary address of the beneficiary to whom vested tokens are transferred
* @param cliffDuration duration in seconds of the cliff in which tokens will begin to vest
* @param start the time (as Unix time) at which point vesting starts
* @param duration duration in seconds of the period in which the tokens will vest
* @param revocable whether the vesting is revocable or not
*/
constructor (address beneficiary, uint256 start, uint256 cliffDuration, uint256 duration, bool revocable) public {
require(beneficiary != address(0), "TokenVesting: beneficiary is the zero address");
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(cliffDuration <= duration, "TokenVesting: cliff is longer than duration");
require(duration > 0, "TokenVesting: duration is 0");
// solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
require(start.add(duration) > block.timestamp, "TokenVesting: final time is before current time");
_beneficiary = beneficiary;
_revocable = revocable;
_duration = duration;
_cliff = start.add(cliffDuration);
_start = start;
}
/**
* @return the beneficiary of the tokens.
*/
function beneficiary() public view returns (address) {
return _beneficiary;
}
/**
* @return the cliff time of the token vesting.
*/
function cliff() public view returns (uint256) {
return _cliff;
}
/**
* @return the start time of the token vesting.
*/
function start() public view returns (uint256) {
return _start;
}
/**
* @return the duration of the token vesting.
*/
function duration() public view returns (uint256) {
return _duration;
}
/**
* @return true if the vesting is revocable.
*/
function revocable() public view returns (bool) {
return _revocable;
}
/**
* @return the amount of the token released.
*/
function released(address token) public view returns (uint256) {
return _released[token];
}
/**
* @return true if the token is revoked.
*/
function revoked(address token) public view returns (bool) {
return _revoked[token];
}
/**
* @notice Transfers vested tokens to beneficiary.
* @param token ERC20 token which is being vested
*/
function release(IERC20 token) public {
uint256 unreleased = _releasableAmount(token);
require(unreleased > 0, "TokenVesting: no tokens are due");
_released[address(token)] = _released[address(token)].add(unreleased);
token.safeTransfer(_beneficiary, unreleased);
emit TokensReleased(address(token), unreleased);
}
/**
* @notice Allows the owner to revoke the vesting. Tokens already vested
* remain in the contract, the rest are returned to the owner.
* @param token ERC20 token which is being vested
*/
function revoke(IERC20 token) public onlyOwner {
require(_revocable, "TokenVesting: cannot revoke");
require(!_revoked[address(token)], "TokenVesting: token already revoked");
uint256 balance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
uint256 unreleased = _releasableAmount(token);
uint256 refund = balance.sub(unreleased);
_revoked[address(token)] = true;
token.safeTransfer(owner(), refund);
emit TokenVestingRevoked(address(token));
}
/**
* @dev Calculates the amount that has already vested but hasn't been released yet.
* @param token ERC20 token which is being vested
*/
function _releasableAmount(IERC20 token) private view returns (uint256) {
return _vestedAmount(token).sub(_released[address(token)]);
}
/**
* @dev Calculates the amount that has already vested.
* @param token ERC20 token which is being vested
*/
function _vestedAmount(IERC20 token) private view returns (uint256) {
uint256 currentBalance = token.balanceOf(address(this));
uint256 totalBalance = currentBalance.add(_released[address(token)]);
if (block.timestamp < _cliff) {
return 0;
} else if (block.timestamp >= _start.add(_duration) || _revoked[address(token)]) {
return totalBalance;
} else {
return totalBalance.mul(block.timestamp.sub(_start)).div(_duration);
}
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../crowdsale/validation/CappedCrowdsale.sol";
import "../crowdsale/distribution/RefundableCrowdsale.sol";
import "../crowdsale/emission/MintedCrowdsale.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/ERC20Mintable.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol";
/**
* @title SampleCrowdsaleToken
* @dev Very simple ERC20 Token that can be minted.
* It is meant to be used in a crowdsale contract.
*/
contract SampleCrowdsaleToken is ERC20Mintable, ERC20Detailed {
constructor () public ERC20Detailed("Sample Crowdsale Token", "SCT", 18) {
// solhint-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
}
}
/**
* @title SampleCrowdsale
* @dev This is an example of a fully fledged crowdsale.
* The way to add new features to a base crowdsale is by multiple inheritance.
* In this example we are providing following extensions:
* CappedCrowdsale - sets a max boundary for raised funds
* RefundableCrowdsale - set a min goal to be reached and returns funds if it's not met
* MintedCrowdsale - assumes the token can be minted by the crowdsale, which does so
* when receiving purchases.
*
* After adding multiple features it's good practice to run integration tests
* to ensure that subcontracts works together as intended.
*/
contract SampleCrowdsale is CappedCrowdsale, RefundableCrowdsale, MintedCrowdsale {
constructor (
uint256 openingTime,
uint256 closingTime,
uint256 rate,
address payable wallet,
uint256 cap,
ERC20Mintable token,
uint256 goal
)
public
Crowdsale(rate, wallet, token)
CappedCrowdsale(cap)
TimedCrowdsale(openingTime, closingTime)
RefundableCrowdsale(goal)
{
//As goal needs to be met for a successful crowdsale
//the value needs to less or equal than a cap which is limit for accepted funds
require(goal <= cap, "SampleCrowdSale: goal is greater than cap");
}
}

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pragma solidity ^0.5.0;
import "../token/ERC20/ERC20.sol";
import "../token/ERC20/ERC20Detailed.sol";
/**
* @title SimpleToken
* @dev Very simple ERC20 Token example, where all tokens are pre-assigned to the creator.
* Note they can later distribute these tokens as they wish using `transfer` and other
* `ERC20` functions.
*/
contract SimpleToken is ERC20, ERC20Detailed {
uint8 public constant DECIMALS = 18;
uint256 public constant INITIAL_SUPPLY = 10000 * (10 ** uint256(DECIMALS));
/**
* @dev Constructor that gives msg.sender all of existing tokens.
*/
constructor () public ERC20Detailed("SimpleToken", "SIM", DECIMALS) {
_mint(msg.sender, INITIAL_SUPPLY);
}
}

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
= Finance
[.readme-notice]
NOTE: This document is better viewed at https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/finance
This directory includes primitives for financial systems. We currently only offer the {PaymentSplitter} contract, but we want to grow this directory so we welcome ideas.
== PaymentSplitter
{{PaymentSplitter}}

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@ -1,337 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import "../utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol";
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
import "../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import "../utils/Address.sol";
import "../utils/Context.sol";
import "../utils/Timers.sol";
import "./IGovernor.sol";
/**
* @dev Core of the governance system, designed to be extended though various modules.
*
* This contract is abstract and requires several function to be implemented in various modules:
*
* - A counting module must implement {quorum}, {_quorumReached}, {_voteSucceeded} and {_countVote}
* - A voting module must implement {getVotes}
* - Additionanly, the {votingPeriod} must also be implemented
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract Governor is Context, ERC165, EIP712, IGovernor {
using SafeCast for uint256;
using Timers for Timers.BlockNumber;
bytes32 public constant BALLOT_TYPEHASH = keccak256("Ballot(uint256 proposalId,uint8 support)");
struct ProposalCore {
Timers.BlockNumber voteStart;
Timers.BlockNumber voteEnd;
bool executed;
bool canceled;
}
string private _name;
mapping(uint256 => ProposalCore) private _proposals;
/**
* @dev Restrict access to governor executing address. Some module might override the _executor function to make
* sure this modifier is consistant with the execution model.
*/
modifier onlyGovernance() {
require(_msgSender() == _executor(), "Governor: onlyGovernance");
_;
}
/**
* @dev Sets the value for {name} and {version}
*/
constructor(string memory name_) EIP712(name_, version()) {
_name = name_;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, ERC165) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IGovernor).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-name}.
*/
function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-version}.
*/
function version() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
return "1";
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-hashProposal}.
*
* The proposal id is produced by hashing the RLC encoded `targets` array, the `values` array, the `calldatas` array
* and the descriptionHash (bytes32 which itself is the keccak256 hash of the description string). This proposal id
* can be produced from the proposal data which is part of the {ProposalCreated} event. It can even be computed in
* advance, before the proposal is submitted.
*
* Note that the chainId and the governor address are not part of the proposal id computation. Consequently, the
* same proposal (with same operation and same description) will have the same id if submitted on multiple governors
* accross multiple networks. This also means that in order to execute the same operation twice (on the same
* governor) the proposer will have to change the description in order to avoid proposal id conflicts.
*/
function hashProposal(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public pure virtual override returns (uint256) {
return uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash)));
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-state}.
*/
function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (ProposalState) {
ProposalCore memory proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
if (proposal.executed) {
return ProposalState.Executed;
} else if (proposal.canceled) {
return ProposalState.Canceled;
} else if (proposal.voteStart.isPending()) {
return ProposalState.Pending;
} else if (proposal.voteEnd.isPending()) {
return ProposalState.Active;
} else if (proposal.voteEnd.isExpired()) {
return
_quorumReached(proposalId) && _voteSucceeded(proposalId)
? ProposalState.Succeeded
: ProposalState.Defeated;
} else {
revert("Governor: unknown proposal id");
}
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalSnapshot}.
*/
function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _proposals[proposalId].voteStart.getDeadline();
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-proposalDeadline}.
*/
function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _proposals[proposalId].voteEnd.getDeadline();
}
/**
* @dev Amount of votes already cast passes the threshold limit.
*/
function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Is the proposal successful or not.
*/
function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Register a vote with a given support and voting weight.
*
* Note: Support is generic and can represent various things depending on the voting system used.
*/
function _countVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
uint256 weight
) internal virtual;
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-propose}.
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, keccak256(bytes(description)));
require(targets.length == values.length, "Governor: invalid proposal length");
require(targets.length == calldatas.length, "Governor: invalid proposal length");
require(targets.length > 0, "Governor: empty proposal");
ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
require(proposal.voteStart.isUnset(), "Governor: proposal already exists");
uint64 snapshot = block.number.toUint64() + votingDelay().toUint64();
uint64 deadline = snapshot + votingPeriod().toUint64();
proposal.voteStart.setDeadline(snapshot);
proposal.voteEnd.setDeadline(deadline);
emit ProposalCreated(
proposalId,
_msgSender(),
targets,
values,
new string[](targets.length),
calldatas,
snapshot,
deadline,
description
);
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-execute}.
*/
function execute(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public payable virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
ProposalState status = state(proposalId);
require(
status == ProposalState.Succeeded || status == ProposalState.Queued,
"Governor: proposal not successful"
);
_proposals[proposalId].executed = true;
emit ProposalExecuted(proposalId);
_execute(proposalId, targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Internal execution mechanism. Can be overriden to implement different execution mechanism
*/
function _execute(
uint256, /* proposalId */
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
) internal virtual {
string memory errorMessage = "Governor: call reverted without message";
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = targets[i].call{value: values[i]}(calldatas[i]);
Address.verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}
}
/**
* @dev Internal cancel mechanism: locks up the proposal timer, preventing it from being re-submitted. Marks it as
* canceled to allow distinguishing it from executed proposals.
*
* Emits a {IGovernor-ProposalCanceled} event.
*/
function _cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
ProposalState status = state(proposalId);
require(
status != ProposalState.Canceled && status != ProposalState.Expired && status != ProposalState.Executed,
"Governor: proposal not active"
);
_proposals[proposalId].canceled = true;
emit ProposalCanceled(proposalId);
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVote}.
*/
function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint8 support) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
address voter = _msgSender();
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, "");
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteWithReason}.
*/
function castVoteWithReason(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
string calldata reason
) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
address voter = _msgSender();
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, reason);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-castVoteBySig}.
*/
function castVoteBySig(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
address voter = ECDSA.recover(
_hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(BALLOT_TYPEHASH, proposalId, support))),
v,
r,
s
);
return _castVote(proposalId, voter, support, "");
}
/**
* @dev Internal vote casting mechanism: Check that the vote is pending, that it has not been cast yet, retrieve
* voting weight using {IGovernor-getVotes} and call the {_countVote} internal function.
*
* Emits a {IGovernor-VoteCast} event.
*/
function _castVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
string memory reason
) internal virtual returns (uint256) {
ProposalCore storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
require(state(proposalId) == ProposalState.Active, "Governor: vote not currently active");
uint256 weight = getVotes(account, proposal.voteStart.getDeadline());
_countVote(proposalId, account, support, weight);
emit VoteCast(account, proposalId, support, weight, reason);
return weight;
}
/**
* @dev Address through which the governor executes action. Will be overloaded by module that execute actions
* through another contract such as a timelock.
*/
function _executor() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return address(this);
}
}

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@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface of the {Governor} core.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract IGovernor is IERC165 {
enum ProposalState {
Pending,
Active,
Canceled,
Defeated,
Succeeded,
Queued,
Expired,
Executed
}
/**
* @dev Emitted when a proposal is created.
*/
event ProposalCreated(
uint256 proposalId,
address proposer,
address[] targets,
uint256[] values,
string[] signatures,
bytes[] calldatas,
uint256 startBlock,
uint256 endBlock,
string description
);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a proposal is canceled.
*/
event ProposalCanceled(uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a proposal is executed.
*/
event ProposalExecuted(uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a vote is cast.
*
* Note: `support` values should be seen as buckets. There interpretation depends on the voting module used.
*/
event VoteCast(address indexed voter, uint256 proposalId, uint8 support, uint256 weight, string reason);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Name of the governor instance (used in building the ERC712 domain separator).
*/
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Version of the governor instance (used in building the ERC712 domain separator). Default: "1"
*/
function version() public view virtual returns (string memory);
/**
* @notice module:voting
* @dev A description of the possible `support` values for {castVote} and the way these votes are counted, meant to
* be consumed by UIs to show correct vote options and interpret the results. The string is a URL-encoded sequence of
* key-value pairs that each describe one aspect, for example `support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain`.
*
* There are 2 standard keys: `support` and `quorum`.
*
* - `support=bravo` refers to the vote options 0 = For, 1 = Against, 2 = Abstain, as in `GovernorBravo`.
* - `quorum=bravo` means that only For votes are counted towards quorum.
* - `quorum=for,abstain` means that both For and Abstain votes are counted towards quorum.
*
* NOTE: The string can be decoded by the standard
* https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams[`URLSearchParams`]
* JavaScript class.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual returns (string memory);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Hashing function used to (re)build the proposal id from the proposal details..
*/
function hashProposal(
address[] calldata targets,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes[] calldata calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public pure virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev Current state of a proposal, following Compound's convention
*/
function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (ProposalState);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev block number used to retrieve user's votes and quorum.
*/
function proposalSnapshot(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:core
* @dev timestamp at which votes close.
*/
function proposalDeadline(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:user-config
* @dev delay, in number of block, between the proposal is created and the vote starts. This can be increassed to
* leave time for users to buy voting power, of delegate it, before the voting of a proposal starts.
*/
function votingDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:user-config
* @dev delay, in number of blocks, between the vote start and vote ends.
*
* Note: the {votingDelay} can delay the start of the vote. This must be considered when setting the voting
* duration compared to the voting delay.
*/
function votingPeriod() public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:user-config
* @dev Minimum number of cast voted required for a proposal to be successful.
*
* Note: The `blockNumber` parameter corresponds to the snaphot used for counting vote. This allows to scale the
* quroum depending on values such as the totalSupply of a token at this block (see {ERC20Votes}).
*/
function quorum(uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:reputation
* @dev Voting power of an `account` at a specific `blockNumber`.
*
* Note: this can be implemented in a number of ways, for example by reading the delegated balance from one (or
* multiple), {ERC20Votes} tokens.
*/
function getVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @notice module:voting
* @dev Returns weither `account` has cast a vote on `proposalId`.
*/
function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Create a new proposal. Vote start {IGovernor-votingDelay} blocks after the proposal is created and ends
* {IGovernor-votingPeriod} blocks after the voting starts.
*
* Emits a {ProposalCreated} event.
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) public virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Execute a successful proposal. This requires the quorum to be reached, the vote to be successful, and the
* deadline to be reached.
*
* Emits a {ProposalExecuted} event.
*
* Note: some module can modify the requirements for execution, for example by adding an additional timelock.
*/
function execute(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public payable virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);
/**
* @dev Cast a vote
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} event.
*/
function castVote(uint256 proposalId, uint8 support) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Cast a with a reason
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} event.
*/
function castVoteWithReason(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
string calldata reason
) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);
/**
* @dev Cast a vote using the user cryptographic signature.
*
* Emits a {VoteCast} event.
*/
function castVoteBySig(
uint256 proposalId,
uint8 support,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) public virtual returns (uint256 balance);
}

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@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
= Governance
[.readme-notice]
NOTE: This document is better viewed at https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/governance
This directory includes primitives for on-chain governance.
== Governor
This modular system of Governor contracts allows the deployment on-chain voting protocols similar to https://compound.finance/docs/governance[Compound's Governor Alpha & Bravo] and beyond, through the ability to easily customize multiple aspects of the protocol.
[TIP]
====
For a guided experience, set up your Governor contract using https://wizard.openzeppelin.com/#governor[Contracts Wizard].
For a written walkthrough, check out our guide on xref:ROOT:governance.adoc[How to set up on-chain governance].
====
* {Governor}: The core contract that contains all the logic and primitives. It is abstract and requires choosing one of each of the modules below, or custom ones.
Votes modules determine the source of voting power, and sometimes quorum number.
* {GovernorVotes}: Extracts voting weight from an {ERC20Votes} token.
* {GovernorVotesComp}: Extracts voting weight from a COMP-like or {ERC20VotesComp} token.
* {GovernorVotesQuorumFraction}: Combines with `GovernorVotes` to set the quorum as a fraction of the total token supply.
Counting modules determine valid voting options.
* {GovernorCountingSimple}: Simple voting mechanism with 3 voting options: Against, For and Abstain.
Timelock extensions add a delay for governance decisions to be executed. The workflow is extended to require a `queue` step before execution. With these modules, proposals are executed by the external timelock contract, thus it is the timelock that has to hold the assets that are being governed.
* {GovernorTimelockControl}: Connects with an instance of {TimelockController}. Allows multiple proposers and executors, in addition to the Governor itself.
* {GovernorTimelockCompound}: Connects with an instance of Compound's https://github.com/compound-finance/compound-protocol/blob/master/contracts/Timelock.sol[`Timelock`] contract.
Other extensions can customize the behavior or interface in multiple ways.
* {GovernorCompatibilityBravo}: Extends the interface to be fully `GovernorBravo`-compatible. Note that events are compatible regardless of whether this extension is included or not.
* {GovernorProposalThreshold}: Restricts proposals to delegates with a minimum voting power.
In addition to modules and extensions, the core contract requires a few virtual functions to be implemented to your particular specifications:
* <<Governor-votingDelay-,`votingDelay()`>>: Delay (in number of blocks) since the proposal is submitted until voting power is fixed and voting starts. This can be used to enforce a delay after a proposal is published for users to buy tokens, or delegate their votes.
* <<Governor-votingPeriod-,`votingPeriod()`>>: Delay (in number of blocks) since the proposal starts until voting ends.
* <<Governor-quorum-uint256-,`quorum(uint256 blockNumber)`>>: Quorum required for a proposal to be successful. This function includes a `blockNumber` argument so the quorum can adapt through time, for example, to follow a token's `totalSupply`.
NOTE: Functions of the `Governor` contract do not include access control. If you want to restrict access, you should add these checks by overloading the particular functions. Among these, {Governor-_cancel} is internal by default, and you will have to expose it (which the right access control mechanism) yourself if this function is needed.
=== Core
{{IGovernor}}
{{Governor}}
=== Modules
{{GovernorCountingSimple}}
{{GovernorVotes}}
{{GovernorVotesQuorumFraction}}
{{GovernorVotesComp}}
=== Extensions
{{GovernorTimelockControl}}
{{GovernorTimelockCompound}}
{{GovernorProposalThreshold}}
{{GovernorCompatibilityBravo}}
== Timelock
In a governance system, the {TimelockController} contract is in carge of introducing a delay between a proposal and its execution. It can be used with or without a {Governor}.
{{TimelockController}}
[[timelock-terminology]]
==== Terminology
* *Operation:* A transaction (or a set of transactions) that is the subject of the timelock. It has to be scheduled by a proposer and executed by an executor. The timelock enforces a minimum delay between the proposition and the execution (see xref:access-control.adoc#operation_lifecycle[operation lifecycle]). If the operation contains multiple transactions (batch mode), they are executed atomically. Operations are identified by the hash of their content.
* *Operation status:*
** *Unset:* An operation that is not part of the timelock mechanism.
** *Pending:* An operation that has been scheduled, before the timer expires.
** *Ready:* An operation that has been scheduled, after the timer expires.
** *Done:* An operation that has been executed.
* *Predecessor*: An (optional) dependency between operations. An operation can depend on another operation (its predecessor), forcing the execution order of these two operations.
* *Role*:
** *Admin:* An address (smart contract or EOA) that is in charge of granting the roles of Proposer and Executor.
** *Proposer:* An address (smart contract or EOA) that is in charge of scheduling (and cancelling) operations.
** *Executor:* An address (smart contract or EOA) that is in charge of executing operations once the timelock has expired. This role can be given to the zero address to allow anyone to execute operations.
[[timelock-operation]]
==== Operation structure
Operation executed by the xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController[`TimelockController`] can contain one or multiple subsequent calls. Depending on whether you need to multiple calls to be executed atomically, you can either use simple or batched operations.
Both operations contain:
* *Target*, the address of the smart contract that the timelock should operate on.
* *Value*, in wei, that should be sent with the transaction. Most of the time this will be 0. Ether can be deposited before-end or passed along when executing the transaction.
* *Data*, containing the encoded function selector and parameters of the call. This can be produced using a number of tools. For example, a maintenance operation granting role `ROLE` to `ACCOUNT` can be encode using web3js as follows:
```javascript
const data = timelock.contract.methods.grantRole(ROLE, ACCOUNT).encodeABI()
```
* *Predecessor*, that specifies a dependency between operations. This dependency is optional. Use `bytes32(0)` if the operation does not have any dependency.
* *Salt*, used to disambiguate two otherwise identical operations. This can be any random value.
In the case of batched operations, `target`, `value` and `data` are specified as arrays, which must be of the same length.
[[timelock-operation-lifecycle]]
==== Operation lifecycle
Timelocked operations are identified by a unique id (their hash) and follow a specific lifecycle:
`Unset` -> `Pending` -> `Pending` + `Ready` -> `Done`
* By calling xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-schedule-address-uint256-bytes-bytes32-bytes32-uint256-[`schedule`] (or xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-scheduleBatch-address---uint256---bytes---bytes32-bytes32-uint256-[`scheduleBatch`]), a proposer moves the operation from the `Unset` to the `Pending` state. This starts a timer that must be longer than the minimum delay. The timer expires at a timestamp accessible through the xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-getTimestamp-bytes32-[`getTimestamp`] method.
* Once the timer expires, the operation automatically gets the `Ready` state. At this point, it can be executed.
* By calling xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-TimelockController-execute-address-uint256-bytes-bytes32-bytes32-[`execute`] (or xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-executeBatch-address---uint256---bytes---bytes32-bytes32-[`executeBatch`]), an executor triggers the operation's underlying transactions and moves it to the `Done` state. If the operation has a predecessor, it has to be in the `Done` state for this transition to succeed.
* xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-TimelockController-cancel-bytes32-[`cancel`] allows proposers to cancel any `Pending` operation. This resets the operation to the `Unset` state. It is thus possible for a proposer to re-schedule an operation that has been cancelled. In this case, the timer restarts when the operation is re-scheduled.
Operations status can be queried using the functions:
* xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-isOperationPending-bytes32-[`isOperationPending(bytes32)`]
* xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-isOperationReady-bytes32-[`isOperationReady(bytes32)`]
* xref:api:governance.adoc#TimelockController-isOperationDone-bytes32-[`isOperationDone(bytes32)`]
[[timelock-roles]]
==== Roles
[[timelock-admin]]
===== Admin
The admins are in charge of managing proposers and executors. For the timelock to be self-governed, this role should only be given to the timelock itself. Upon deployment, both the timelock and the deployer have this role. After further configuration and testing, the deployer can renounce this role such that all further maintenance operations have to go through the timelock process.
This role is identified by the *TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE* value: `0x5f58e3a2316349923ce3780f8d587db2d72378aed66a8261c916544fa6846ca5`
[[timelock-proposer]]
===== Proposer
The proposers are in charge of scheduling (and cancelling) operations. This is a critical role, that should be given to governing entities. This could be an EOA, a multisig, or a DAO.
WARNING: *Proposer fight:* Having multiple proposers, while providing redundancy in case one becomes unavailable, can be dangerous. As proposer have their say on all operations, they could cancel operations they disagree with, including operations to remove them for the proposers.
This role is identified by the *PROPOSER_ROLE* value: `0xb09aa5aeb3702cfd50b6b62bc4532604938f21248a27a1d5ca736082b6819cc1`
[[timelock-executor]]
===== Executor
The executors are in charge of executing the operations scheduled by the proposers once the timelock expires. Logic dictates that multisig or DAO that are proposers should also be executors in order to guarantee operations that have been scheduled will eventually be executed. However, having additional executors can reduce the cost (the executing transaction does not require validation by the multisig or DAO that proposed it), while ensuring whoever is in charge of execution cannot trigger actions that have not been scheduled by the proposers. Alternatively, it is possible to allow _any_ address to execute a proposal once the timelock has expired by granting the executor role to the zero address.
This role is identified by the *EXECUTOR_ROLE* value: `0xd8aa0f3194971a2a116679f7c2090f6939c8d4e01a2a8d7e41d55e5351469e63`
WARNING: A live contract without at least one proposer and one executor is locked. Make sure these roles are filled by reliable entities before the deployer renounces its administrative rights in favour of the timelock contract itself. See the {AccessControl} documentation to learn more about role management.

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../access/AccessControl.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which acts as a timelocked controller. When set as the
* owner of an `Ownable` smart contract, it enforces a timelock on all
* `onlyOwner` maintenance operations. This gives time for users of the
* controlled contract to exit before a potentially dangerous maintenance
* operation is applied.
*
* By default, this contract is self administered, meaning administration tasks
* have to go through the timelock process. The proposer (resp executor) role
* is in charge of proposing (resp executing) operations. A common use case is
* to position this {TimelockController} as the owner of a smart contract, with
* a multisig or a DAO as the sole proposer.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
contract TimelockController is AccessControl {
bytes32 public constant TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE = keccak256("TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE");
bytes32 public constant PROPOSER_ROLE = keccak256("PROPOSER_ROLE");
bytes32 public constant EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("EXECUTOR_ROLE");
uint256 internal constant _DONE_TIMESTAMP = uint256(1);
mapping(bytes32 => uint256) private _timestamps;
uint256 private _minDelay;
/**
* @dev Emitted when a call is scheduled as part of operation `id`.
*/
event CallScheduled(
bytes32 indexed id,
uint256 indexed index,
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes data,
bytes32 predecessor,
uint256 delay
);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a call is performed as part of operation `id`.
*/
event CallExecuted(bytes32 indexed id, uint256 indexed index, address target, uint256 value, bytes data);
/**
* @dev Emitted when operation `id` is cancelled.
*/
event Cancelled(bytes32 indexed id);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the minimum delay for future operations is modified.
*/
event MinDelayChange(uint256 oldDuration, uint256 newDuration);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract with a given `minDelay`.
*/
constructor(
uint256 minDelay,
address[] memory proposers,
address[] memory executors
) {
_setRoleAdmin(TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE, TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE);
_setRoleAdmin(PROPOSER_ROLE, TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE);
_setRoleAdmin(EXECUTOR_ROLE, TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE);
// deployer + self administration
_setupRole(TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE, _msgSender());
_setupRole(TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE, address(this));
// register proposers
for (uint256 i = 0; i < proposers.length; ++i) {
_setupRole(PROPOSER_ROLE, proposers[i]);
}
// register executors
for (uint256 i = 0; i < executors.length; ++i) {
_setupRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE, executors[i]);
}
_minDelay = minDelay;
emit MinDelayChange(0, minDelay);
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only by a certain role. In
* addition to checking the sender's role, `address(0)` 's role is also
* considered. Granting a role to `address(0)` is equivalent to enabling
* this role for everyone.
*/
modifier onlyRoleOrOpenRole(bytes32 role) {
if (!hasRole(role, address(0))) {
_checkRole(role, _msgSender());
}
_;
}
/**
* @dev Contract might receive/hold ETH as part of the maintenance process.
*/
receive() external payable {}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an id correspond to a registered operation. This
* includes both Pending, Ready and Done operations.
*/
function isOperation(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool pending) {
return getTimestamp(id) > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an operation is pending or not.
*/
function isOperationPending(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool pending) {
return getTimestamp(id) > _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an operation is ready or not.
*/
function isOperationReady(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool ready) {
uint256 timestamp = getTimestamp(id);
return timestamp > _DONE_TIMESTAMP && timestamp <= block.timestamp;
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether an operation is done or not.
*/
function isOperationDone(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (bool done) {
return getTimestamp(id) == _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the timestamp at with an operation becomes ready (0 for
* unset operations, 1 for done operations).
*/
function getTimestamp(bytes32 id) public view virtual returns (uint256 timestamp) {
return _timestamps[id];
}
/**
* @dev Returns the minimum delay for an operation to become valid.
*
* This value can be changed by executing an operation that calls `updateDelay`.
*/
function getMinDelay() public view virtual returns (uint256 duration) {
return _minDelay;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the identifier of an operation containing a single
* transaction.
*/
function hashOperation(
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata data,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public pure virtual returns (bytes32 hash) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, data, predecessor, salt));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the identifier of an operation containing a batch of
* transactions.
*/
function hashOperationBatch(
address[] calldata targets,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes[] calldata datas,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public pure virtual returns (bytes32 hash) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(targets, values, datas, predecessor, salt));
}
/**
* @dev Schedule an operation containing a single transaction.
*
* Emits a {CallScheduled} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'proposer' role.
*/
function schedule(
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata data,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 delay
) public virtual onlyRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
bytes32 id = hashOperation(target, value, data, predecessor, salt);
_schedule(id, delay);
emit CallScheduled(id, 0, target, value, data, predecessor, delay);
}
/**
* @dev Schedule an operation containing a batch of transactions.
*
* Emits one {CallScheduled} event per transaction in the batch.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'proposer' role.
*/
function scheduleBatch(
address[] calldata targets,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes[] calldata datas,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 delay
) public virtual onlyRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
require(targets.length == values.length, "TimelockController: length mismatch");
require(targets.length == datas.length, "TimelockController: length mismatch");
bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(targets, values, datas, predecessor, salt);
_schedule(id, delay);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
emit CallScheduled(id, i, targets[i], values[i], datas[i], predecessor, delay);
}
}
/**
* @dev Schedule an operation that is to becomes valid after a given delay.
*/
function _schedule(bytes32 id, uint256 delay) private {
require(!isOperation(id), "TimelockController: operation already scheduled");
require(delay >= getMinDelay(), "TimelockController: insufficient delay");
_timestamps[id] = block.timestamp + delay;
}
/**
* @dev Cancel an operation.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'proposer' role.
*/
function cancel(bytes32 id) public virtual onlyRole(PROPOSER_ROLE) {
require(isOperationPending(id), "TimelockController: operation cannot be cancelled");
delete _timestamps[id];
emit Cancelled(id);
}
/**
* @dev Execute an (ready) operation containing a single transaction.
*
* Emits a {CallExecuted} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'executor' role.
*/
function execute(
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata data,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrOpenRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE) {
bytes32 id = hashOperation(target, value, data, predecessor, salt);
_beforeCall(id, predecessor);
_call(id, 0, target, value, data);
_afterCall(id);
}
/**
* @dev Execute an (ready) operation containing a batch of transactions.
*
* Emits one {CallExecuted} event per transaction in the batch.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must have the 'executor' role.
*/
function executeBatch(
address[] calldata targets,
uint256[] calldata values,
bytes[] calldata datas,
bytes32 predecessor,
bytes32 salt
) public payable virtual onlyRoleOrOpenRole(EXECUTOR_ROLE) {
require(targets.length == values.length, "TimelockController: length mismatch");
require(targets.length == datas.length, "TimelockController: length mismatch");
bytes32 id = hashOperationBatch(targets, values, datas, predecessor, salt);
_beforeCall(id, predecessor);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
_call(id, i, targets[i], values[i], datas[i]);
}
_afterCall(id);
}
/**
* @dev Checks before execution of an operation's calls.
*/
function _beforeCall(bytes32 id, bytes32 predecessor) private view {
require(isOperationReady(id), "TimelockController: operation is not ready");
require(predecessor == bytes32(0) || isOperationDone(predecessor), "TimelockController: missing dependency");
}
/**
* @dev Checks after execution of an operation's calls.
*/
function _afterCall(bytes32 id) private {
require(isOperationReady(id), "TimelockController: operation is not ready");
_timestamps[id] = _DONE_TIMESTAMP;
}
/**
* @dev Execute an operation's call.
*
* Emits a {CallExecuted} event.
*/
function _call(
bytes32 id,
uint256 index,
address target,
uint256 value,
bytes calldata data
) private {
(bool success, ) = target.call{value: value}(data);
require(success, "TimelockController: underlying transaction reverted");
emit CallExecuted(id, index, target, value, data);
}
/**
* @dev Changes the minimum timelock duration for future operations.
*
* Emits a {MinDelayChange} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the caller must be the timelock itself. This can only be achieved by scheduling and later executing
* an operation where the timelock is the target and the data is the ABI-encoded call to this function.
*/
function updateDelay(uint256 newDelay) external virtual {
require(msg.sender == address(this), "TimelockController: caller must be timelock");
emit MinDelayChange(_minDelay, newDelay);
_minDelay = newDelay;
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../../utils/Counters.sol";
import "../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
import "../extensions/IGovernorTimelock.sol";
import "../extensions/GovernorProposalThreshold.sol";
import "../Governor.sol";
import "./IGovernorCompatibilityBravo.sol";
/**
* @dev Compatibility layer that implements GovernorBravo compatibility on to of {Governor}.
*
* This compatibility layer includes a voting system and requires a {IGovernorTimelock} compatible module to be added
* through inheritance. It does not include token bindings, not does it include any variable upgrade patterns.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorCompatibilityBravo is
IGovernorTimelock,
IGovernorCompatibilityBravo,
Governor,
GovernorProposalThreshold
{
using Counters for Counters.Counter;
using Timers for Timers.BlockNumber;
enum VoteType {
Against,
For,
Abstain
}
struct ProposalDetails {
address proposer;
address[] targets;
uint256[] values;
string[] signatures;
bytes[] calldatas;
uint256 forVotes;
uint256 againstVotes;
uint256 abstainVotes;
mapping(address => Receipt) receipts;
bytes32 descriptionHash;
}
mapping(uint256 => ProposalDetails) private _proposalDetails;
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
return "support=bravo&quorum=bravo";
}
// ============================================== Proposal lifecycle ==============================================
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-propose}.
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) public virtual override(IGovernor, Governor, GovernorProposalThreshold) returns (uint256) {
_storeProposal(_msgSender(), targets, values, new string[](calldatas.length), calldatas, description);
return super.propose(targets, values, calldatas, description);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernorCompatibilityBravo-propose}.
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
string[] memory signatures,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
_storeProposal(_msgSender(), targets, values, signatures, calldatas, description);
return propose(targets, values, _encodeCalldata(signatures, calldatas), description);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernorCompatibilityBravo-queue}.
*/
function queue(uint256 proposalId) public virtual override {
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
queue(
details.targets,
details.values,
_encodeCalldata(details.signatures, details.calldatas),
details.descriptionHash
);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernorCompatibilityBravo-execute}.
*/
function execute(uint256 proposalId) public payable virtual override {
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
execute(
details.targets,
details.values,
_encodeCalldata(details.signatures, details.calldatas),
details.descriptionHash
);
}
function cancel(uint256 proposalId) public virtual override {
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
require(
_msgSender() == details.proposer || getVotes(details.proposer, block.number - 1) < proposalThreshold(),
"GovernorBravo: proposer above threshold"
);
_cancel(
details.targets,
details.values,
_encodeCalldata(details.signatures, details.calldatas),
details.descriptionHash
);
}
/**
* @dev Encodes calldatas with optional function signature.
*/
function _encodeCalldata(string[] memory signatures, bytes[] memory calldatas)
private
pure
returns (bytes[] memory)
{
bytes[] memory fullcalldatas = new bytes[](calldatas.length);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < signatures.length; ++i) {
fullcalldatas[i] = bytes(signatures[i]).length == 0
? calldatas[i]
: abi.encodeWithSignature(signatures[i], calldatas[i]);
}
return fullcalldatas;
}
/**
* @dev Store proposal metadata for later lookup
*/
function _storeProposal(
address proposer,
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
string[] memory signatures,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) private {
bytes32 descriptionHash = keccak256(bytes(description));
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, _encodeCalldata(signatures, calldatas), descriptionHash);
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
if (details.descriptionHash == bytes32(0)) {
details.proposer = proposer;
details.targets = targets;
details.values = values;
details.signatures = signatures;
details.calldatas = calldatas;
details.descriptionHash = descriptionHash;
}
}
// ==================================================== Views =====================================================
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"The number of votes required in order for a voter to become a proposer"_.
*/
function proposalThreshold()
public
view
virtual
override(IGovernorCompatibilityBravo, GovernorProposalThreshold)
returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev See {IGovernorCompatibilityBravo-proposals}.
*/
function proposals(uint256 proposalId)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (
uint256 id,
address proposer,
uint256 eta,
uint256 startBlock,
uint256 endBlock,
uint256 forVotes,
uint256 againstVotes,
uint256 abstainVotes,
bool canceled,
bool executed
)
{
id = proposalId;
eta = proposalEta(proposalId);
startBlock = proposalSnapshot(proposalId);
endBlock = proposalDeadline(proposalId);
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
proposer = details.proposer;
forVotes = details.forVotes;
againstVotes = details.againstVotes;
abstainVotes = details.abstainVotes;
ProposalState status = state(proposalId);
canceled = status == ProposalState.Canceled;
executed = status == ProposalState.Executed;
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernorCompatibilityBravo-getActions}.
*/
function getActions(uint256 proposalId)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
string[] memory signatures,
bytes[] memory calldatas
)
{
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
return (details.targets, details.values, details.signatures, details.calldatas);
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernorCompatibilityBravo-getReceipt}.
*/
function getReceipt(uint256 proposalId, address voter) public view virtual override returns (Receipt memory) {
return _proposalDetails[proposalId].receipts[voter];
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernorCompatibilityBravo-quorumVotes}.
*/
function quorumVotes() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return quorum(block.number - 1);
}
// ==================================================== Voting ====================================================
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-hasVoted}.
*/
function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _proposalDetails[proposalId].receipts[account].hasVoted;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_quorumReached}. In this module, only forVotes count toward the quorum.
*/
function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
return quorum(proposalSnapshot(proposalId)) < details.forVotes;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_voteSucceeded}. In this module, the forVotes must be scritly over the againstVotes.
*/
function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
return details.forVotes > details.againstVotes;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_countVote}. In this module, the support follows Governor Bravo.
*/
function _countVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
uint256 weight
) internal virtual override {
ProposalDetails storage details = _proposalDetails[proposalId];
Receipt storage receipt = details.receipts[account];
require(!receipt.hasVoted, "GovernorCompatibilityBravo: vote already cast");
receipt.hasVoted = true;
receipt.support = support;
receipt.votes = SafeCast.toUint96(weight);
if (support == uint8(VoteType.Against)) {
details.againstVotes += weight;
} else if (support == uint8(VoteType.For)) {
details.forVotes += weight;
} else if (support == uint8(VoteType.Abstain)) {
details.abstainVotes += weight;
} else {
revert("GovernorCompatibilityBravo: invalid vote type");
}
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IGovernor.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface extension that adds missing functions to the {Governor} core to provide `GovernorBravo` compatibility.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract IGovernorCompatibilityBravo is IGovernor {
/**
* @dev Proposal structure from Compound Governor Bravo. Not actually used by the compatibility layer, as
* {{proposal}} returns a very different structure.
*/
struct Proposal {
uint256 id;
address proposer;
uint256 eta;
address[] targets;
uint256[] values;
string[] signatures;
bytes[] calldatas;
uint256 startBlock;
uint256 endBlock;
uint256 forVotes;
uint256 againstVotes;
uint256 abstainVotes;
bool canceled;
bool executed;
mapping(address => Receipt) receipts;
}
/**
* @dev Receipt structure from Compound Governor Bravo
*/
struct Receipt {
bool hasVoted;
uint8 support;
uint96 votes;
}
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface.
*/
function quorumVotes() public view virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"The official record of all proposals ever proposed"_.
*/
function proposals(uint256)
public
view
virtual
returns (
uint256 id,
address proposer,
uint256 eta,
uint256 startBlock,
uint256 endBlock,
uint256 forVotes,
uint256 againstVotes,
uint256 abstainVotes,
bool canceled,
bool executed
);
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"Function used to propose a new proposal"_.
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
string[] memory signatures,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) public virtual returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"Queues a proposal of state succeeded"_.
*/
function queue(uint256 proposalId) public virtual;
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"Executes a queued proposal if eta has passed"_.
*/
function execute(uint256 proposalId) public payable virtual;
/**
* @dev Cancels a proposal only if sender is the proposer, or proposer delegates dropped below proposal threshold.
*/
function cancel(uint256 proposalId) public virtual;
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"Gets actions of a proposal"_.
*/
function getActions(uint256 proposalId)
public
view
virtual
returns (
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
string[] memory signatures,
bytes[] memory calldatas
);
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"Gets the receipt for a voter on a given proposal"_.
*/
function getReceipt(uint256 proposalId, address voter) public view virtual returns (Receipt memory);
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"The number of votes required in order for a voter to become a proposer"_.
*/
function proposalThreshold() public view virtual returns (uint256);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Governor.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for simple, 3 options, vote counting.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorCountingSimple is Governor {
/**
* @dev Supported vote types. Matches Governor Bravo ordering.
*/
enum VoteType {
Against,
For,
Abstain
}
struct ProposalVote {
uint256 againstVotes;
uint256 forVotes;
uint256 abstainVotes;
mapping(address => bool) hasVoted;
}
mapping(uint256 => ProposalVote) private _proposalVotes;
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-COUNTING_MODE}.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function COUNTING_MODE() public pure virtual override returns (string memory) {
return "support=bravo&quorum=for,abstain";
}
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-hasVoted}.
*/
function hasVoted(uint256 proposalId, address account) public view virtual override returns (bool) {
return _proposalVotes[proposalId].hasVoted[account];
}
/**
* @dev Accessor to the internal vote counts.
*/
function proposalVotes(uint256 proposalId)
public
view
virtual
returns (
uint256 againstVotes,
uint256 forVotes,
uint256 abstainVotes
)
{
ProposalVote storage proposalvote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
return (proposalvote.againstVotes, proposalvote.forVotes, proposalvote.abstainVotes);
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_quorumReached}.
*/
function _quorumReached(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
ProposalVote storage proposalvote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
return quorum(proposalSnapshot(proposalId)) <= proposalvote.forVotes + proposalvote.abstainVotes;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_voteSucceeded}. In this module, the forVotes must be scritly over the againstVotes.
*/
function _voteSucceeded(uint256 proposalId) internal view virtual override returns (bool) {
ProposalVote storage proposalvote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
return proposalvote.forVotes > proposalvote.againstVotes;
}
/**
* @dev See {Governor-_countVote}. In this module, the support follows the `VoteType` enum (from Governor Bravo).
*/
function _countVote(
uint256 proposalId,
address account,
uint8 support,
uint256 weight
) internal virtual override {
ProposalVote storage proposalvote = _proposalVotes[proposalId];
require(!proposalvote.hasVoted[account], "GovernorVotingSimple: vote already cast");
proposalvote.hasVoted[account] = true;
if (support == uint8(VoteType.Against)) {
proposalvote.againstVotes += weight;
} else if (support == uint8(VoteType.For)) {
proposalvote.forVotes += weight;
} else if (support == uint8(VoteType.Abstain)) {
proposalvote.abstainVotes += weight;
} else {
revert("GovernorVotingSimple: invalid value for enum VoteType");
}
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Governor.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for proposal restriction to token holders with a minimum balance.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorProposalThreshold is Governor {
/**
* @dev See {IGovernor-propose}.
*/
function propose(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
string memory description
) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
require(
getVotes(msg.sender, block.number - 1) >= proposalThreshold(),
"GovernorCompatibilityBravo: proposer votes below proposal threshold"
);
return super.propose(targets, values, calldatas, description);
}
/**
* @dev Part of the Governor Bravo's interface: _"The number of votes required in order for a voter to become a proposer"_.
*/
function proposalThreshold() public view virtual returns (uint256);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IGovernorTimelock.sol";
import "../Governor.sol";
import "../../utils/math/SafeCast.sol";
/**
* https://github.com/compound-finance/compound-protocol/blob/master/contracts/Timelock.sol[Compound's timelock] interface
*/
interface ICompoundTimelock {
receive() external payable;
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function GRACE_PERIOD() external view returns (uint256);
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function MINIMUM_DELAY() external view returns (uint256);
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function MAXIMUM_DELAY() external view returns (uint256);
function admin() external view returns (address);
function pendingAdmin() external view returns (address);
function delay() external view returns (uint256);
function queuedTransactions(bytes32) external view returns (bool);
function setDelay(uint256) external;
function acceptAdmin() external;
function setPendingAdmin(address) external;
function queueTransaction(
address target,
uint256 value,
string memory signature,
bytes memory data,
uint256 eta
) external returns (bytes32);
function cancelTransaction(
address target,
uint256 value,
string memory signature,
bytes memory data,
uint256 eta
) external;
function executeTransaction(
address target,
uint256 value,
string memory signature,
bytes memory data,
uint256 eta
) external payable returns (bytes memory);
}
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} that binds the execution process to a Compound Timelock. This adds a delay, enforced by
* the external timelock to all successful proposal (in addition to the voting duration). The {Governor} needs to be
* the admin of the timelock for any operation to be performed. A public, unrestricted,
* {GovernorTimelockCompound-__acceptAdmin} is available to accept ownership of the timelock.
*
* Using this model means the proposal will be operated by the {TimelockController} and not by the {Governor}. Thus,
* the assets and permissions must be attached to the {TimelockController}. Any asset sent to the {Governor} will be
* inaccessible.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorTimelockCompound is IGovernorTimelock, Governor {
using SafeCast for uint256;
using Timers for Timers.Timestamp;
struct ProposalTimelock {
Timers.Timestamp timer;
}
ICompoundTimelock private _timelock;
mapping(uint256 => ProposalTimelock) private _proposalTimelocks;
/**
* @dev Emitted when the timelock controller used for proposal execution is modified.
*/
event TimelockChange(address oldTimelock, address newTimelock);
/**
* @dev Set the timelock.
*/
constructor(ICompoundTimelock timelockAddress) {
_updateTimelock(timelockAddress);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, Governor) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IGovernorTimelock).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev Overriden version of the {Governor-state} function with added support for the `Queued` and `Expired` status.
*/
function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override(IGovernor, Governor) returns (ProposalState) {
ProposalState status = super.state(proposalId);
if (status != ProposalState.Succeeded) {
return status;
}
uint256 eta = proposalEta(proposalId);
if (eta == 0) {
return status;
} else if (block.timestamp >= eta + _timelock.GRACE_PERIOD()) {
return ProposalState.Expired;
} else {
return ProposalState.Queued;
}
}
/**
* @dev Public accessor to check the address of the timelock
*/
function timelock() public view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(_timelock);
}
/**
* @dev Public accessor to check the eta of a queued proposal
*/
function proposalEta(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _proposalTimelocks[proposalId].timer.getDeadline();
}
/**
* @dev Function to queue a proposal to the timelock.
*/
function queue(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
require(state(proposalId) == ProposalState.Succeeded, "Governor: proposal not successful");
uint256 eta = block.timestamp + _timelock.delay();
_proposalTimelocks[proposalId].timer.setDeadline(eta.toUint64());
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
require(
!_timelock.queuedTransactions(keccak256(abi.encode(targets[i], values[i], "", calldatas[i], eta))),
"GovernorTimelockCompound: identical proposal action already queued"
);
_timelock.queueTransaction(targets[i], values[i], "", calldatas[i], eta);
}
emit ProposalQueued(proposalId, eta);
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Overriden execute function that run the already queued proposal through the timelock.
*/
function _execute(
uint256 proposalId,
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 /*descriptionHash*/
) internal virtual override {
uint256 eta = proposalEta(proposalId);
require(eta > 0, "GovernorTimelockCompound: proposal not yet queued");
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
_timelock.executeTransaction{value: values[i]}(targets[i], values[i], "", calldatas[i], eta);
}
}
/**
* @dev Overriden version of the {Governor-_cancel} function to cancel the timelocked proposal if it as already
* been queued.
*/
function _cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
uint256 eta = proposalEta(proposalId);
if (eta > 0) {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < targets.length; ++i) {
_timelock.cancelTransaction(targets[i], values[i], "", calldatas[i], eta);
}
_proposalTimelocks[proposalId].timer.reset();
}
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Address through which the governor executes action. In this case, the timelock.
*/
function _executor() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(_timelock);
}
/**
* @dev Accept admin right over the timelock.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
function __acceptAdmin() public {
_timelock.acceptAdmin();
}
/**
* @dev Public endpoint to update the underlying timelock instance. Restricted to the timelock itself, so updates
* must be proposed, scheduled and executed using the {Governor} workflow.
*
* For security reason, the timelock must be handed over to another admin before setting up a new one. The two
* operations (hand over the timelock) and do the update can be batched in a single proposal.
*
* Note that if the timelock admin has been handed over in a previous operation, we refuse updates made through the
* timelock if admin of the timelock has already been accepted and the operation is executed outside the scope of
* governance.
*/
function updateTimelock(ICompoundTimelock newTimelock) external virtual onlyGovernance {
_updateTimelock(newTimelock);
}
function _updateTimelock(ICompoundTimelock newTimelock) private {
emit TimelockChange(address(_timelock), address(newTimelock));
_timelock = newTimelock;
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IGovernorTimelock.sol";
import "../Governor.sol";
import "../TimelockController.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} that binds the execution process to an instance of {TimelockController}. This adds a
* delay, enforced by the {TimelockController} to all successful proposal (in addition to the voting duration). The
* {Governor} needs the proposer (an ideally the executor) roles for the {Governor} to work properly.
*
* Using this model means the proposal will be operated by the {TimelockController} and not by the {Governor}. Thus,
* the assets and permissions must be attached to the {TimelockController}. Any asset sent to the {Governor} will be
* inaccessible.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorTimelockControl is IGovernorTimelock, Governor {
TimelockController private _timelock;
mapping(uint256 => bytes32) private _timelockIds;
/**
* @dev Emitted when the timelock controller used for proposal execution is modified.
*/
event TimelockChange(address oldTimelock, address newTimelock);
/**
* @dev Set the timelock.
*/
constructor(TimelockController timelockAddress) {
_updateTimelock(timelockAddress);
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC165-supportsInterface}.
*/
function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) public view virtual override(IERC165, Governor) returns (bool) {
return interfaceId == type(IGovernorTimelock).interfaceId || super.supportsInterface(interfaceId);
}
/**
* @dev Overriden version of the {Governor-state} function with added support for the `Queued` status.
*/
function state(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override(IGovernor, Governor) returns (ProposalState) {
ProposalState status = super.state(proposalId);
if (status != ProposalState.Succeeded) {
return status;
}
// core tracks execution, so we just have to check if successful proposal have been queued.
bytes32 queueid = _timelockIds[proposalId];
if (queueid == bytes32(0)) {
return status;
} else if (_timelock.isOperationDone(queueid)) {
return ProposalState.Executed;
} else {
return ProposalState.Queued;
}
}
/**
* @dev Public accessor to check the address of the timelock
*/
function timelock() public view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(_timelock);
}
/**
* @dev Public accessor to check the eta of a queued proposal
*/
function proposalEta(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 eta = _timelock.getTimestamp(_timelockIds[proposalId]);
return eta == 1 ? 0 : eta; // _DONE_TIMESTAMP (1) should be replaced with a 0 value
}
/**
* @dev Function to queue a proposal to the timelock.
*/
function queue(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = hashProposal(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
require(state(proposalId) == ProposalState.Succeeded, "Governor: proposal not successful");
uint256 delay = _timelock.getMinDelay();
_timelockIds[proposalId] = _timelock.hashOperationBatch(targets, values, calldatas, 0, descriptionHash);
_timelock.scheduleBatch(targets, values, calldatas, 0, descriptionHash, delay);
emit ProposalQueued(proposalId, block.timestamp + delay);
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Overriden execute function that run the already queued proposal through the timelock.
*/
function _execute(
uint256, /* proposalId */
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual override {
_timelock.executeBatch{value: msg.value}(targets, values, calldatas, 0, descriptionHash);
}
/**
* @dev Overriden version of the {Governor-_cancel} function to cancel the timelocked proposal if it as already
* been queued.
*/
function _cancel(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) internal virtual override returns (uint256) {
uint256 proposalId = super._cancel(targets, values, calldatas, descriptionHash);
if (_timelockIds[proposalId] != 0) {
_timelock.cancel(_timelockIds[proposalId]);
delete _timelockIds[proposalId];
}
return proposalId;
}
/**
* @dev Address through which the governor executes action. In this case, the timelock.
*/
function _executor() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
return address(_timelock);
}
/**
* @dev Public endpoint to update the underlying timelock instance. Restricted to the timelock itself, so updates
* must be proposed, scheduled and executed using the {Governor} workflow.
*/
function updateTimelock(TimelockController newTimelock) external virtual onlyGovernance {
_updateTimelock(newTimelock);
}
function _updateTimelock(TimelockController newTimelock) private {
emit TimelockChange(address(_timelock), address(newTimelock));
_timelock = newTimelock;
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Governor.sol";
import "../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20Votes.sol";
import "../../utils/math/Math.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for voting weight extraction from an {ERC20Votes} token.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorVotes is Governor {
ERC20Votes public immutable token;
constructor(ERC20Votes tokenAddress) {
token = tokenAddress;
}
/**
* Read the voting weight from the token's built in snapshot mechanism (see {IGovernor-getVotes}).
*/
function getVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return token.getPastVotes(account, blockNumber);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../Governor.sol";
import "../../token/ERC20/extensions/ERC20VotesComp.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for voting weight extraction from a Comp token.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorVotesComp is Governor {
ERC20VotesComp public immutable token;
constructor(ERC20VotesComp token_) {
token = token_;
}
/**
* Read the voting weight from the token's built in snapshot mechanism (see {IGovernor-getVotes}).
*/
function getVotes(address account, uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return token.getPriorVotes(account, blockNumber);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./GovernorVotes.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of {Governor} for voting weight extraction from an {ERC20Votes} token and a quorum expressed as a
* fraction of the total supply.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract GovernorVotesQuorumFraction is GovernorVotes {
uint256 private _quorumNumerator;
event QuorumNumeratorUpdated(uint256 oldQuorumNumerator, uint256 newQuorumNumerator);
constructor(uint256 quorumNumeratorValue) {
_updateQuorumNumerator(quorumNumeratorValue);
}
function quorumNumerator() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _quorumNumerator;
}
function quorumDenominator() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 100;
}
function quorum(uint256 blockNumber) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return (token.getPastTotalSupply(blockNumber) * quorumNumerator()) / quorumDenominator();
}
function updateQuorumNumerator(uint256 newQuorumNumerator) external virtual onlyGovernance {
_updateQuorumNumerator(newQuorumNumerator);
}
function _updateQuorumNumerator(uint256 newQuorumNumerator) internal virtual {
require(
newQuorumNumerator <= quorumDenominator(),
"GovernorVotesQuorumFraction: quorumNumerator over quorumDenominator"
);
uint256 oldQuorumNumerator = _quorumNumerator;
_quorumNumerator = newQuorumNumerator;
emit QuorumNumeratorUpdated(oldQuorumNumerator, newQuorumNumerator);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../IGovernor.sol";
/**
* @dev Extension of the {IGovernor} for timelock supporting modules.
*
* _Available since v4.3._
*/
abstract contract IGovernorTimelock is IGovernor {
event ProposalQueued(uint256 proposalId, uint256 eta);
function timelock() public view virtual returns (address);
function proposalEta(uint256 proposalId) public view virtual returns (uint256);
function queue(
address[] memory targets,
uint256[] memory values,
bytes[] memory calldatas,
bytes32 descriptionHash
) public virtual returns (uint256 proposalId);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../token/ERC1155/IERC1155.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../token/ERC1155/extensions/IERC1155MetadataURI.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../token/ERC1155/IERC1155Receiver.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC1271 standard signature validation method for
* contracts as defined in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1271[ERC-1271].
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
interface IERC1271 {
/**
* @dev Should return whether the signature provided is valid for the provided data
* @param hash Hash of the data to be signed
* @param signature Signature byte array associated with _data
*/
function isValidSignature(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) external view returns (bytes4 magicValue);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC20.sol";
import "./IERC165.sol";
interface IERC1363 is IERC165, IERC20 {
/*
* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x4bbee2df.
* 0x4bbee2df ===
* bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)'))
*/
/*
* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xfb9ec8ce.
* 0xfb9ec8ce ===
* bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
*/
/**
* @dev Transfer tokens from `msg.sender` to another address and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
* @return true unless throwing
*/
function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Transfer tokens from `msg.sender` to another address and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
* @return true unless throwing
*/
function transferAndCall(
address to,
uint256 value,
bytes memory data
) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
* @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
* @return true unless throwing
*/
function transferFromAndCall(
address from,
address to,
uint256 value
) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Transfer tokens from one address to another and then call `onTransferReceived` on receiver
* @param from address The address which you want to send tokens from
* @param to address The address which you want to transfer to
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be transferred
* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`
* @return true unless throwing
*/
function transferFromAndCall(
address from,
address to,
uint256 value,
bytes memory data
) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender
* and then call `onApprovalReceived` on spender.
* @param spender address The address which will spend the funds
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
*/
function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Approve the passed address to spend the specified amount of tokens on behalf of msg.sender
* and then call `onApprovalReceived` on spender.
* @param spender address The address which will spend the funds
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`
*/
function approveAndCall(
address spender,
uint256 value,
bytes memory data
) external returns (bool);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IERC1363Receiver {
/*
* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x88a7ca5c.
* 0x88a7ca5c === bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))
*/
/**
* @notice Handle the receipt of ERC1363 tokens
* @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
* after a `transfer` or a `transferFrom`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
* transfer. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
* transaction being reverted.
* Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
* @param operator address The address which called `transferAndCall` or `transferFromAndCall` function
* @param from address The address which are token transferred from
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens transferred
* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
* @return `bytes4(keccak256("onTransferReceived(address,address,uint256,bytes)"))`
* unless throwing
*/
function onTransferReceived(
address operator,
address from,
uint256 value,
bytes memory data
) external returns (bytes4);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
interface IERC1363Spender {
/*
* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0x7b04a2d0.
* 0x7b04a2d0 === bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))
*/
/**
* @notice Handle the approval of ERC1363 tokens
* @dev Any ERC1363 smart contract calls this function on the recipient
* after an `approve`. This function MAY throw to revert and reject the
* approval. Return of other than the magic value MUST result in the
* transaction being reverted.
* Note: the token contract address is always the message sender.
* @param owner address The address which called `approveAndCall` function
* @param value uint256 The amount of tokens to be spent
* @param data bytes Additional data with no specified format
* @return `bytes4(keccak256("onApprovalReceived(address,uint256,bytes)"))`
* unless throwing
*/
function onApprovalReceived(
address owner,
uint256 value,
bytes memory data
) external returns (bytes4);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/introspection/IERC165.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/introspection/IERC1820Implementer.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../utils/introspection/IERC1820Registry.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface for the NFT Royalty Standard
*/
interface IERC2981 is IERC165 {
/**
* @dev Called with the sale price to determine how much royalty is owed and to whom.
* @param tokenId - the NFT asset queried for royalty information
* @param salePrice - the sale price of the NFT asset specified by `tokenId`
* @return receiver - address of who should be sent the royalty payment
* @return royaltyAmount - the royalty payment amount for `salePrice`
*/
function royaltyInfo(uint256 tokenId, uint256 salePrice)
external
view
returns (address receiver, uint256 royaltyAmount);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol";
import "./IERC3156FlashLender.sol";

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC3156 FlashBorrower, as defined in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156[ERC-3156].
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
interface IERC3156FlashBorrower {
/**
* @dev Receive a flash loan.
* @param initiator The initiator of the loan.
* @param token The loan currency.
* @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
* @param fee The additional amount of tokens to repay.
* @param data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
* @return The keccak256 hash of "ERC3156FlashBorrower.onFlashLoan"
*/
function onFlashLoan(
address initiator,
address token,
uint256 amount,
uint256 fee,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bytes32);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "./IERC3156FlashBorrower.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC3156 FlashLender, as defined in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-3156[ERC-3156].
*
* _Available since v4.1._
*/
interface IERC3156FlashLender {
/**
* @dev The amount of currency available to be lended.
* @param token The loan currency.
* @return The amount of `token` that can be borrowed.
*/
function maxFlashLoan(address token) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev The fee to be charged for a given loan.
* @param token The loan currency.
* @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
* @return The amount of `token` to be charged for the loan, on top of the returned principal.
*/
function flashFee(address token, uint256 amount) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Initiate a flash loan.
* @param receiver The receiver of the tokens in the loan, and the receiver of the callback.
* @param token The loan currency.
* @param amount The amount of tokens lent.
* @param data Arbitrary data structure, intended to contain user-defined parameters.
*/
function flashLoan(
IERC3156FlashBorrower receiver,
address token,
uint256 amount,
bytes calldata data
) external returns (bool);
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../token/ERC721/IERC721.sol";

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