Files
openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Blockhash.sol
2025-05-29 17:23:34 +02:00

53 lines
2.1 KiB
Solidity

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Library for accessing historical block hashes beyond the standard 256 block limit.
* Uses EIP-2935's history storage contract which maintains a ring buffer of the last
* 8191 block hashes in state.
*
* For blocks within the last 256 blocks, it uses the native `BLOCKHASH` opcode.
* For blocks between 257 and 8191 blocks ago, it queries the EIP-2935 history storage.
* For blocks older than 8191 or future blocks, it returns zero, matching the `BLOCKHASH` behavior.
*
* NOTE: After EIP-2935 activation, it takes 8191 blocks to completely fill the history.
* Before that, only block hashes since the fork block will be available.
*/
library Blockhash {
/// @dev Address of the EIP-2935 history storage contract.
address internal constant HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS = 0x0000F90827F1C53a10cb7A02335B175320002935;
/**
* @dev Retrieves the block hash for any historical block within the supported range.
*
* NOTE: The function gracefully handles future blocks and blocks beyond the history window
* by returning zero, consistent with the EVM's native `BLOCKHASH` behavior.
*/
function blockHash(uint256 blockNumber) internal view returns (bytes32) {
uint256 current = block.number;
uint256 distance;
unchecked {
// Can only wrap around to `current + 1` given `block.number - (2**256 - 1) = block.number + 1`
distance = current - blockNumber;
}
return distance < 257 ? blockhash(blockNumber) : _historyStorageCall(blockNumber);
}
/// @dev Internal function to query the EIP-2935 history storage contract.
function _historyStorageCall(uint256 blockNumber) private view returns (bytes32 hash) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Store the blockNumber in scratch space
mstore(0x00, blockNumber)
mstore(0x20, 0)
// call history storage address
pop(staticcall(gas(), HISTORY_STORAGE_ADDRESS, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20))
// load result
hash := mload(0x20)
}
}
}