Files
openzeppelin-contracts/certora/specs/ERC20Votes.spec
Hadrien Croubois a40bb5a123 wip
2023-05-02 18:06:04 +02:00

408 lines
21 KiB
Ruby

import "helpers.spec"
import "methods/IERC20.spec"
import "methods/IERC5805.spec"
import "methods/IERC6372.spec"
methods {
numCheckpoints(address) returns (uint32) envfree
ckptFromBlock(address, uint32) returns (uint32) envfree
ckptVotes(address, uint32) returns (uint224) envfree
numCheckpointsTotalSupply() returns (uint32) envfree
ckptFromBlockTotalSupply(uint32) returns (uint32) envfree
ckptVotesTotalSupply(uint32) returns (uint224) envfree
maxSupply() returns (uint224) envfree
}
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Helpers │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
definition max_uint224() returns uint224 = 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffff;
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Ghost & hooks: total delegated │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
// copied from ERC20.spec (can't be imported because of hook conflicts)
ghost sumOfBalances() returns uint256 {
init_state axiom sumOfBalances() == 0;
}
ghost mapping(address => uint256) balanceOf {
init_state axiom forall address a. balanceOf[a] == 0;
}
ghost mapping(address => address) delegates {
init_state axiom forall address a. delegates[a] == 0;
}
ghost mapping(address => uint256) getVotes {
init_state axiom forall address a. getVotes[a] == 0;
}
hook Sstore _balances[KEY address account] uint256 newAmount (uint256 oldAmount) STORAGE {
// copied from ERC20.spec (can't be imported because of hook conflicts)
havoc sumOfBalances assuming sumOfBalances@new() == sumOfBalances@old() + newAmount - oldAmount;
balanceOf[account] = newAmount;
getVotes[delegates[account]] = getVotes[delegates[account]] + newAmount - oldAmount;
}
hook Sstore _delegates[KEY address account] address newDelegate (address oldDelegate) STORAGE {
delegates[account] = newDelegate;
getVotes[oldDelegate] = getVotes[oldDelegate] - balanceOf[account];
getVotes[newDelegate] = getVotes[newDelegate] + balanceOf[account];
}
// all votes (total supply) minus the votes balances delegated to 0
definition totalVotes() returns uint256 = sumOfBalances() - getVotes[0];
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: copied from ERC20.spec (can't be imported because of hook conflicts) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
invariant totalSupplyIsSumOfBalances()
totalSupply() == sumOfBalances() &&
totalSupply() <= max_uint256
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: clock │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
invariant clockMode(env e)
clock(e) == e.block.number || clock(e) == e.block.timestamp
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: zero address has no delegate, no votes and no checkpoints │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
invariant zeroConsistency()
delegates(0) == 0 &&
getVotes(0) == 0 &&
numCheckpoints(0) == 0
{
preserved with (env e) {
// we assume address 0 cannot perform any call
require e.msg.sender != 0;
}
}
// WIP
invariant delegateHasCheckpoint(address a)
(balanceOf(a) > 0 && delegates(a) != 0) => numCheckpoints(delegates(a)) > 0
{
preserved delegate(address delegatee) with (env e) {
require numCheckpoints(delegatee) < max_uint256;
}
preserved delegateBySig(address delegatee, uint256 nonce, uint256 expiry, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) with (env e) {
require numCheckpoints(delegatee) < max_uint256;
}
}
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: hook correctly track latest checkpoint │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
invariant balanceAndDelegationConsistency(address a)
balanceOf(a) == balanceOf[a] &&
delegates(a) == delegates[a]
// WIP
invariant votesConsistency(address a)
a != 0 => getVotes(a) == getVotes[a]
// WIP
invariant voteBiggerThanDelegatedBalances(address a)
getVotes(delegates(a)) >= balanceOf(a)
{
preserved {
requireInvariant zeroConsistency();
}
}
// WIP
invariant userVotesLessTotalVotes(address a)
numCheckpoints(a) > 0 => getVotes(a) <= totalVotes()
{
preserved {
requireInvariant totalSupplyIsSumOfBalances;
}
}
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: totalSupply is checkpointed │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
invariant totalSupplyTracked()
totalSupply() > 0 => numCheckpointsTotalSupply() > 0
invariant totalSupplyLatest()
numCheckpointsTotalSupply() > 0 => ckptVotesTotalSupply(numCheckpointsTotalSupply() - 1) == totalSupply()
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: checkpoint is not in the future │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
invariant checkpointInThePast(env e, address a)
numCheckpoints(a) > 0 => ckptFromBlock(a, numCheckpoints(a) - 1) <= clock(e)
{
preserved with (env e2) {
require clock(e2) <= clock(e);
}
}
invariant totalCheckpointInThePast(env e)
numCheckpointsTotalSupply() > 0 => ckptFromBlockTotalSupply(numCheckpointsTotalSupply() - 1) <= clock(e)
{
preserved with (env e2) {
require clock(e2) <= clock(e);
}
}
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: checkpoint clock is strictly increassing (implies no duplicate) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
invariant checkpointClockIncreassing(address a)
numCheckpoints(a) > 1 => ckptFromBlock(a, numCheckpoints(a) - 2) < ckptFromBlock(a, numCheckpoints(a) - 1)
{
preserved with (env e) {
requireInvariant checkpointInThePast(e, a);
}
}
invariant totalCheckpointClockIncreassing()
numCheckpointsTotalSupply() > 1 => ckptFromBlockTotalSupply(numCheckpointsTotalSupply() - 2) < ckptFromBlockTotalSupply(numCheckpointsTotalSupply() - 1)
{
preserved with (env e) {
requireInvariant totalCheckpointInThePast(e);
}
}
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Invariant: Don't track votes delegated to address 0 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
rule checkpointsImmutable(env e, method f)
filtered { f -> !f.isView }
{
address account;
uint32 index;
require index < numCheckpoints(account);
uint224 valueBefore = ckptVotes(account, index);
uint32 clockBefore = ckptFromBlock(account, index);
calldataarg args; f(e, args);
uint224 valueAfter = ckptVotes@withrevert(account, index);
assert !lastReverted;
uint32 clockAfter = ckptFromBlock@withrevert(account, index);
assert !lastReverted;
assert clockAfter == clockBefore;
assert valueAfter != valueBefore => clockBefore == clock(e);
}
rule totalCheckpointsImmutable(env e, method f)
filtered { f -> !f.isView }
{
uint32 index;
require index < numCheckpointsTotalSupply();
uint224 valueBefore = ckptVotesTotalSupply(index);
uint32 clockBefore = ckptFromBlockTotalSupply(index);
calldataarg args; f(e, args);
uint224 valueAfter = ckptVotesTotalSupply@withrevert(index);
assert !lastReverted;
uint32 clockAfter = ckptFromBlockTotalSupply@withrevert(index);
assert !lastReverted;
assert clockAfter == clockBefore;
assert valueAfter != valueBefore => clockBefore == clock(e);
}
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Rules: what function can lead to state changes │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
rule changes(env e, method f)
filtered { f -> !f.isView }
{
address account;
calldataarg args;
uint32 ckptsBefore = numCheckpoints(account);
uint256 votesBefore = getVotes(account);
address delegatesBefore = delegates(account);
f(e, args);
uint32 ckptsAfter = numCheckpoints(account);
uint256 votesAfter = getVotes(account);
address delegatesAfter = delegates(account);
assert ckptsAfter != ckptsBefore => (
ckptsAfter == ckptsBefore + 1 &&
ckptFromBlock(account, ckptsAfter - 1) == clock(e) &&
(
f.selector == mint(address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == burn(address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == transfer(address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == transferFrom(address,address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == delegate(address).selector ||
f.selector == delegateBySig(address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32).selector
)
);
assert votesAfter != votesBefore => (
f.selector == mint(address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == burn(address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == transfer(address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == transferFrom(address,address,uint256).selector ||
f.selector == delegate(address).selector ||
f.selector == delegateBySig(address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32).selector
);
assert delegatesAfter != delegatesBefore => (
f.selector == delegate(address).selector ||
f.selector == delegateBySig(address,uint256,uint256,uint8,bytes32,bytes32).selector
);
}
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Rules: mint updates votes │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
/* WIP
rule mint(env e) {
requireInvariant totalSupplyIsSumOfBalances();
requireInvariant totalSupplyTracked();
requireInvariant totalSupplyLatest();
require nonpayable(e);
address to;
address toDelegate = delegates(to);
address other;
uint256 amount;
// cache state
uint256 totalSupplyBefore = totalSupply();
uint256 votesBefore = getVotes(toDelegate);
uint32 ckptsBefore = numCheckpoints(toDelegate);
mathint clockBefore = ckptsBefore == 0 ? -1 : numCheckpoints(toDelegate);
uint256 otherVotesBefore = getVotes(other);
uint256 otherCkptsBefore = numCheckpoints(other);
// run transaction
mint@withrevert(e, to, amount);
bool success = !lastReverted;
uint256 votesAfter = getVotes(toDelegate);
uint32 ckptsAfter = numCheckpoints(toDelegate);
mathint clockAfter = ckptsAfter == 0 ? -1 : numCheckpoints(toDelegate);
uint256 otherVotesAfter = getVotes(other);
uint256 otherCkptsAfter = numCheckpoints(other);
// liveness
assert success <=> (to != 0 || totalSupplyBefore + amount <= max_uint256);
// effects
assert (
success &&
toDelegate != 0
) => (
votesAfter == votesBefore + amount &&
ckptsAfter == ckptsBefore + to_mathint(clockBefore == clockAfter ? 0 : 1) &&
clockAfter == clock(e)
);
// no side effects
assert otherVotesAfter != otherVotesBefore => other == toDelegate;
assert otherCkptsAfter != otherCkptsBefore => other == toDelegate;
}
*/
/*
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Rules: burn updates votes │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
*/
/* WIP
rule burn(env e) {
requireInvariant totalSupplyIsSumOfBalances();
requireInvariant totalSupplyTracked();
requireInvariant totalSupplyLatest();
require nonpayable(e);
address from;
address fromDelegate = delegates(from);
address other;
uint256 amount;
// cache state
uint256 fromBalanceBefore = balanceOf(from);
uint256 votesBefore = getVotes(fromDelegate);
uint32 ckptsBefore = numCheckpoints(fromDelegate);
mathint clockBefore = ckptsBefore == 0 ? -1 : numCheckpoints(fromDelegate);
uint256 otherVotesBefore = getVotes(other);
uint256 otherCkptsBefore = numCheckpoints(other);
// run transaction
burn@withrevert(e, from, amount);
bool success = !lastReverted;
uint256 votesAfter = getVotes(fromDelegate);
uint32 ckptsAfter = numCheckpoints(fromDelegate);
mathint clockAfter = ckptsAfter == 0 ? -1 : numCheckpoints(fromDelegate);
uint256 otherVotesAfter = getVotes(other);
uint256 otherCkptsAfter = numCheckpoints(other);
// liveness
assert success <=> (from != 0 || amount <= fromBalanceBefore);
// effects
assert (
success &&
fromDelegate != 0
) => (
votesAfter == votesBefore + amount &&
ckptsAfter == ckptsBefore + to_mathint(clockBefore == clockAfter ? 0 : 1) &&
clockAfter == clock(e)
);
// no side effects
assert otherVotesAfter != otherVotesBefore => other == fromDelegate;
assert otherCkptsAfter != otherCkptsBefore => other == fromDelegate;
}
*/