Files
Ernesto García 5def3f7c7e Add reverseBits operations to Bytes.sol (#5724)
Co-authored-by: Hadrien Croubois <hadrien.croubois@gmail.com>
2025-07-10 10:36:41 -06:00

167 lines
7.8 KiB
Solidity

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Bytes.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
/**
* @dev Bytes operations.
*/
library Bytes {
/**
* @dev Forward search for `s` in `buffer`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer, returns the index of the first instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer, returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf[Javascript's `Array.indexOf`]
*/
function indexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return indexOf(buffer, s, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Forward search for `s` in `buffer` starting at position `pos`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer (at or after `pos`), returns the index of the next instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer (at or after `pos`), returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf[Javascript's `Array.indexOf`]
*/
function indexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 length = buffer.length;
for (uint256 i = pos; i < length; ++i) {
if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)) == s) {
return i;
}
}
return type(uint256).max;
}
/**
* @dev Backward search for `s` in `buffer`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer, returns the index of the last instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer, returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf[Javascript's `Array.lastIndexOf`]
*/
function lastIndexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return lastIndexOf(buffer, s, type(uint256).max);
}
/**
* @dev Backward search for `s` in `buffer` starting at position `pos`
* * If `s` is present in the buffer (at or before `pos`), returns the index of the previous instance
* * If `s` is not present in the buffer (at or before `pos`), returns type(uint256).max
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf[Javascript's `Array.lastIndexOf`]
*/
function lastIndexOf(bytes memory buffer, bytes1 s, uint256 pos) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = buffer.length;
// NOTE here we cannot do `i = Math.min(pos + 1, length)` because `pos + 1` could overflow
for (uint256 i = Math.min(pos, length - 1) + 1; i > 0; --i) {
if (bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i - 1)) == s) {
return i - 1;
}
}
return type(uint256).max;
}
}
/**
* @dev Copies the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to the end of `buffer` into a new bytes object in
* memory.
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice[Javascript's `Array.slice`]
*/
function slice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
return slice(buffer, start, buffer.length);
}
/**
* @dev Copies the content of `buffer`, from `start` (included) to `end` (excluded) into a new bytes object in
* memory.
*
* NOTE: replicates the behavior of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice[Javascript's `Array.slice`]
*/
function slice(bytes memory buffer, uint256 start, uint256 end) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
// sanitize
uint256 length = buffer.length;
end = Math.min(end, length);
start = Math.min(start, end);
// allocate and copy
bytes memory result = new bytes(end - start);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mcopy(add(result, 0x20), add(add(buffer, 0x20), start), sub(end, start))
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Reverses the byte order of a bytes32 value, converting between little-endian and big-endian.
* Inspired in https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#ReverseParallel[Reverse Parallel]
*/
function reverseBytes32(bytes32 value) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
value = // swap bytes
((value >> 8) & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) |
((value & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);
value = // swap 2-byte long pairs
((value >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) |
((value & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);
value = // swap 4-byte long pairs
((value >> 32) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) |
((value & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) << 32);
value = // swap 8-byte long pairs
((value >> 64) & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) |
((value & 0x0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0000000000000000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) << 64);
return (value >> 128) | (value << 128); // swap 16-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 128-bit values.
function reverseBytes16(bytes16 value) internal pure returns (bytes16) {
value = // swap bytes
((value & 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00) >> 8) |
((value & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8);
value = // swap 2-byte long pairs
((value & 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000) >> 16) |
((value & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16);
value = // swap 4-byte long pairs
((value & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32) |
((value & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF00000000FFFFFFFF) << 32);
return (value >> 64) | (value << 64); // swap 8-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 64-bit values.
function reverseBytes8(bytes8 value) internal pure returns (bytes8) {
value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FF) << 8); // swap bytes
value = ((value & 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000) >> 16) | ((value & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFF) << 16); // swap 2-byte long pairs
return (value >> 32) | (value << 32); // swap 4-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 32-bit values.
function reverseBytes4(bytes4 value) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
value = ((value & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((value & 0x00FF00FF) << 8); // swap bytes
return (value >> 16) | (value << 16); // swap 2-byte long pairs
}
/// @dev Same as {reverseBytes32} but optimized for 16-bit values.
function reverseBytes2(bytes2 value) internal pure returns (bytes2) {
return (value >> 8) | (value << 8);
}
/**
* @dev Reads a bytes32 from a bytes array without bounds checking.
*
* NOTE: making this function internal would mean it could be used with memory unsafe offset, and marking the
* assembly block as such would prevent some optimizations.
*/
function _unsafeReadBytesOffset(bytes memory buffer, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {
// This is not memory safe in the general case, but all calls to this private function are within bounds.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
value := mload(add(add(buffer, 0x20), offset))
}
}
}