Add clear function to Enumerable{Set,Map} (#5486)

Co-authored-by: Hadrien Croubois <hadrien.croubois@gmail.com>

contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 
+import {Arrays} from "../Arrays.sol";
 import {Hashes} from "../cryptography/Hashes.sol";
 
 /**
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ import {Hashes} from "../cryptography/Hashes.sol";
  * - Elements are added, removed, and checked for existence in constant time
  * (O(1)).
  * - Elements are enumerated in O(n). No guarantees are made on the ordering.
+ * - Set can be cleared (all elements removed) in O(n).
  *
  * ```solidity
  * contract Example {
@@ -116,6 +118,20 @@ library EnumerableSet {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function _clear(Set storage set) private {
+        uint256 len = _length(set);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            delete set._positions[set._values[i]];
+        }
+        Arrays.unsafeSetLength(set._values, 0);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
      */
@@ -182,6 +198,16 @@ library EnumerableSet {
         return _remove(set._inner, value);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32Set storage set) internal {
+        _clear(set._inner);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
      */
@@ -255,6 +281,16 @@ library EnumerableSet {
         return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(uint256(uint160(value))));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(AddressSet storage set) internal {
+        _clear(set._inner);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
      */
@@ -328,6 +364,16 @@ library EnumerableSet {
         return _remove(set._inner, bytes32(value));
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(UintSet storage set) internal {
+        _clear(set._inner);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dev Returns true if the value is in the set. O(1).
      */
@@ -442,6 +488,24 @@ library EnumerableSet {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @dev Removes all the values from a set. O(n).
+     *
+     * WARNING: Developers should keep in mind that this function has an unbounded cost and using it may render the
+     * function uncallable if the set grows to the point where clearing it consumes too much gas to fit in a block.
+     */
+    function clear(Bytes32x2Set storage self) internal {
+        bytes32[2][] storage v = self._values;
+
+        uint256 len = length(self);
+        for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            delete self._positions[_hash(v[i])];
+        }
+        assembly ("memory-safe") {
+            sstore(v.slot, 0)
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * @dev Returns true if the value is in the self. O(1).
      */