更新合约文档，翻译为中文以增强可读性，包括 AccessControl、Ownable、ERC20 和 IERC20 的相关说明。修正了一些注释以确保准确性和一致性。

contracts/access/AccessControl.sol

@@ -8,22 +8,18 @@ import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
 import {IERC165, ERC165} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
 
 /**
- * @dev Contract module that allows children to implement role-based access
+ * @dev 合约模块，允许子合约实现基于角色的访问控制机制。这是一个轻量级版本，
- * control mechanisms. This is a lightweight version that doesn't allow enumerating role
+ * 不允许枚举角色成员，除非通过链下方式访问合约事件日志。某些应用可能会受益于链上可枚举性，
- * members except through off-chain means by accessing the contract event logs. Some
+ * 对于这些情况，请参见 {AccessControlEnumerable}。
- * applications may benefit from on-chain enumerability, for those cases see
- * {AccessControlEnumerable}.
  *
- * Roles are referred to by their `bytes32` identifier. These should be exposed
+ * 角色通过其 `bytes32` 标识符来引用。这些应该在外部 API 中公开并且是唯一的。
- * in the external API and be unique. The best way to achieve this is by
+ * 实现这一点的最佳方法是使用 `public constant` 哈希摘要：
- * using `public constant` hash digests:
  *
  * ```solidity
  * bytes32 public constant MY_ROLE = keccak256("MY_ROLE");
  * ```
  *
- * Roles can be used to represent a set of permissions. To restrict access to a
+ * 角色可以用来表示一组权限。要限制对函数调用的访问，请使用 {hasRole}：
- * function call, use {hasRole}:
  *
  * ```solidity
  * function foo() public {
@@ -32,19 +28,15 @@ import {IERC165, ERC165} from "../utils/introspection/ERC165.sol";
  * }
  * ```
  *
- * Roles can be granted and revoked dynamically via the {grantRole} and
+ * 角色可以通过 {grantRole} 和 {revokeRole} 函数动态授予和撤销。每个角色都有一个关联的管理员角色，
- * {revokeRole} functions. Each role has an associated admin role, and only
+ * 只有具有角色管理员角色的账户才能调用 {grantRole} 和 {revokeRole}。
- * accounts that have a role's admin role can call {grantRole} and {revokeRole}.
  *
- * By default, the admin role for all roles is `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`, which means
+ * 默认情况下，所有角色的管理员角色是 `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE`，这意味着只有具有此角色的账户
- * that only accounts with this role will be able to grant or revoke other
+ * 才能授予或撤销其他角色。可以使用 {_setRoleAdmin} 创建更复杂的角色关系。
- * roles. More complex role relationships can be created by using
- * {_setRoleAdmin}.
  *
- * WARNING: The `DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` is also its own admin: it has permission to
+ * 警告：`DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE` 也是其自身的管理员：它有权限授予和撤销这个角色。
- * grant and revoke this role. Extra precautions should be taken to secure
+ * 应该采取额外的预防措施来保护已被授予此角色的账户。我们建议使用 {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
- * accounts that have been granted it. We recommend using {AccessControlDefaultAdminRules}
+ * 来为此角色强制执行额外的安全措施。
- * to enforce additional security measures for this role.
  */
 abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
     struct RoleData {
@@ -57,8 +49,8 @@ abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
     bytes32 public constant DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE = 0x00;
 
     /**
-     * @dev Modifier that checks that an account has a specific role. Reverts
+     * @dev 检查账户是否具有特定角色的修饰符。如果没有，则使用 {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} 错误
-     * with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error including the required role.
+     * 回退，包括所需的角色。
      */
     modifier onlyRole(bytes32 role) {
         _checkRole(role);
@@ -71,23 +63,22 @@ abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns `true` if `account` has been granted `role`.
+     * @dev 如果 `account` 已被授予 `role`，则返回 `true`。
      */
     function hasRole(bytes32 role, address account) public view virtual returns (bool) {
         return _roles[role].hasRole[account];
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `_msgSender()`
+     * @dev 如果 `_msgSender()` 缺少 `role`，则使用 {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} 错误回退。
-     * is missing `role`. Overriding this function changes the behavior of the {onlyRole} modifier.
+     * 重写此函数会改变 {onlyRole} 修饰符的行为。
      */
     function _checkRole(bytes32 role) internal view virtual {
         _checkRole(role, _msgSender());
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Reverts with an {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} error if `account`
+     * @dev 如果 `account` 缺少 `role`，则使用 {AccessControlUnauthorizedAccount} 错误回退。
-     * is missing `role`.
      */
     function _checkRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal view virtual {
         if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
@@ -96,61 +87,57 @@ abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the admin role that controls `role`. See {grantRole} and
+     * @dev 返回控制 `role` 的管理员角色。请参见 {grantRole} 和 {revokeRole}。
-     * {revokeRole}.
      *
-     * To change a role's admin, use {_setRoleAdmin}.
+     * 要更改角色的管理员，请使用 {_setRoleAdmin}。
      */
     function getRoleAdmin(bytes32 role) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
         return _roles[role].adminRole;
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Grants `role` to `account`.
+     * @dev 将 `role` 授予给 `account`。
      *
-     * If `account` had not been already granted `role`, emits a {RoleGranted}
+     * 如果 `account` 尚未被授予 `role`，则发出 {RoleGranted} 事件。
-     * event.
      *
-     * Requirements:
+     * 要求：
      *
-     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
+     * - 调用者必须具有 `role` 的管理员角色。
      *
-     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
+     * 可能发出 {RoleGranted} 事件。
      */
     function grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
         _grantRole(role, account);
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Revokes `role` from `account`.
+     * @dev 从 `account` 撤销 `role`。
      *
-     * If `account` had been granted `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     * 如果 `account` 已被授予 `role`，则发出 {RoleRevoked} 事件。
      *
-     * Requirements:
+     * 要求：
      *
-     * - the caller must have ``role``'s admin role.
+     * - 调用者必须具有 `role` 的管理员角色。
      *
-     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     * 可能发出 {RoleRevoked} 事件。
      */
     function revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) public virtual onlyRole(getRoleAdmin(role)) {
         _revokeRole(role, account);
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Revokes `role` from the calling account.
+     * @dev 从调用账户撤销 `role`。
      *
-     * Roles are often managed via {grantRole} and {revokeRole}: this function's
+     * 角色通常通过 {grantRole} 和 {revokeRole} 进行管理：此函数的目的是为账户提供一种机制，
-     * purpose is to provide a mechanism for accounts to lose their privileges
+     * 在它们受到损害时（例如当受信任的设备丢失时）失去其特权。
-     * if they are compromised (such as when a trusted device is misplaced).
      *
-     * If the calling account had been revoked `role`, emits a {RoleRevoked}
+     * 如果调用账户的 `role` 已被撤销，则发出 {RoleRevoked} 事件。
-     * event.
      *
-     * Requirements:
+     * 要求：
      *
-     * - the caller must be `callerConfirmation`.
+     * - 调用者必须是 `callerConfirmation`。
      *
-     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     * 可能发出 {RoleRevoked} 事件。
      */
     function renounceRole(bytes32 role, address callerConfirmation) public virtual {
         if (callerConfirmation != _msgSender()) {
@@ -161,9 +148,9 @@ abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Sets `adminRole` as ``role``'s admin role.
+     * @dev 将 `adminRole` 设置为 `role` 的管理员角色。
      *
-     * Emits a {RoleAdminChanged} event.
+     * 发出 {RoleAdminChanged} 事件。
      */
     function _setRoleAdmin(bytes32 role, bytes32 adminRole) internal virtual {
         bytes32 previousAdminRole = getRoleAdmin(role);
@@ -172,11 +159,11 @@ abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Attempts to grant `role` to `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was granted.
+     * @dev 尝试将 `role` 授予给 `account` 并返回一个布尔值，指示是否授予了 `role`。
      *
-     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     * 内部函数，无访问限制。
      *
-     * May emit a {RoleGranted} event.
+     * 可能发出 {RoleGranted} 事件。
      */
     function _grantRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
         if (!hasRole(role, account)) {
@@ -189,11 +176,11 @@ abstract contract AccessControl is Context, IAccessControl, ERC165 {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Attempts to revoke `role` from `account` and returns a boolean indicating if `role` was revoked.
+     * @dev 尝试从 `account` 撤销 `role` 并返回一个布尔值，指示是否撤销了 `role`。
      *
-     * Internal function without access restriction.
+     * 内部函数，无访问限制。
      *
-     * May emit a {RoleRevoked} event.
+     * 可能发出 {RoleRevoked} 事件。
      */
     function _revokeRole(bytes32 role, address account) internal virtual returns (bool) {
         if (hasRole(role, account)) {

contracts/access/Ownable.sol

@@ -6,34 +6,29 @@ pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
 
 /**
- * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
+ * @dev 合约模块，提供基本的访问控制机制，其中有一个账户（所有者）可以被授予对特定函数的独占访问权限。
- * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
- * specific functions.
  *
- * The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
+ * 初始所有者设置为部署者提供的地址。这可以稍后通过 {transferOwnership} 更改。
- * later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
  *
- * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
+ * 此模块通过继承使用。它将提供修饰符 `onlyOwner`，可以应用于您的函数以限制它们仅供所有者使用。
- * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
- * the owner.
  */
 abstract contract Ownable is Context {
     address private _owner;
 
     /**
-     * @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
+     * @dev 调用者账户未被授权执行操作。
      */
     error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
 
     /**
-     * @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
+     * @dev 所有者不是有效的所有者账户。(例如 `address(0)`)
      */
     error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
 
     event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
+     * @dev 初始化合约，将部署者提供的地址设置为初始所有者。
      */
     constructor(address initialOwner) {
         if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
@@ -43,7 +38,7 @@ abstract contract Ownable is Context {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
+     * @dev 如果由所有者以外的任何账户调用则抛出异常。
      */
     modifier onlyOwner() {
         _checkOwner();
@@ -51,14 +46,14 @@ abstract contract Ownable is Context {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
+     * @dev 返回当前所有者的地址。
      */
     function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
         return _owner;
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
+     * @dev 如果发送者不是所有者则抛出异常。
      */
     function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
         if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
@@ -67,19 +62,16 @@ abstract contract Ownable is Context {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
+     * @dev 使合约没有所有者。将无法调用 `onlyOwner` 函数。只能由当前所有者调用。
-     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
      *
-     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
+     * 注意：放弃所有权将使合约没有所有者，从而禁用仅对所有者可用的任何功能。
-     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
      */
     function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
         _transferOwnership(address(0));
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
+     * @dev 将合约的所有权转移给新账户 (`newOwner`)。只能由当前所有者调用。
-     * Can only be called by the current owner.
      */
     function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
         if (newOwner == address(0)) {
@@ -89,8 +81,7 @@ abstract contract Ownable is Context {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
+     * @dev 将合约的所有权转移给新账户 (`newOwner`)。内部函数，无访问限制。
-     * Internal function without access restriction.
      */
     function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
         address oldOwner = _owner;

contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

@@ -9,22 +9,17 @@ import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
 import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
 
 /**
- * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
+ * @dev {IERC20} 接口的实现。
  *
- * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
+ * 此实现与代币创建方式无关。这意味着必须在派生合约中使用 {_mint} 添加供应机制。
- * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
  *
- * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
+ * 提示：有关详细说明，请参阅我们的指南
- * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
+ * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[如何实现供应机制]。
- * to implement supply mechanisms].
  *
- * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
+ * {decimals} 的默认值是 18。要更改此值，您应该重写此函数以返回不同的值。
- * this function so it returns a different value.
  *
- * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
+ * 我们遵循了 OpenZeppelin 合约的一般准则：函数在失败时回退而不是返回 `false`。
- * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
+ * 这种行为仍然是常规的，并且不会与 ERC-20 应用程序的期望冲突。
- * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
- * applications.
  */
 abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
     mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;
@@ -37,9 +32,9 @@ abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
     string private _symbol;
 
     /**
-     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
+     * @dev 设置 {name} 和 {symbol} 的值。
      *
-     * Both values are immutable: they can only be set once during construction.
+     * 这两个值都是不可变的：它们只能在构造期间设置一次。
      */
     constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
         _name = name_;
@@ -47,32 +42,27 @@ abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
+     * @dev 返回代币的名称。
      */
     function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
         return _name;
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
+     * @dev 返回代币的符号，通常是名称的较短版本。
-     * name.
      */
     function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
         return _symbol;
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
+     * @dev 返回用于获取其用户表示的小数位数。
-     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
+     * 例如，如果 `decimals` 等于 `2`，则应该向用户显示 `505` 代币的余额为 `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`)。
-     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
      *
-     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
+     * 代币通常选择值为 18，模仿以太币和 Wei 之间的关系。除非被重写，否则这是此函数返回的默认值。
-     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
-     * it's overridden.
      *
-     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
+     * 注意：此信息仅用于 _显示_ 目的：它不会以任何方式影响合约的任何算术，
-     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
+     * 包括 {IERC20-balanceOf} 和 {IERC20-transfer}。
-     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
      */
     function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
         return 18;
@@ -89,12 +79,12 @@ abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
+     * @dev 参见 {IERC20-transfer}。
      *
-     * Requirements:
+     * 要求：
      *
-     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `to` 不能是零地址。
-     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
+     * - 调用者必须有至少 `value` 的余额。
      */
     function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
         address owner = _msgSender();
@@ -108,14 +98,14 @@ abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
+     * @dev 参见 {IERC20-approve}。
      *
-     * NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
+     * 注意：如果 `value` 是最大 `uint256`，则在 `transferFrom` 时不会更新授权额度。
-     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
+     * 这在语义上等同于无限授权。
      *
-     * Requirements:
+     * 要求：
      *
-     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `spender` 不能是零地址。
      */
     function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
         address owner = _msgSender();
@@ -124,20 +114,18 @@ abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
+     * @dev 参见 {IERC20-transferFrom}。
      *
-     * Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not
+     * 跳过发出 {Approval} 事件以指示授权额度更新。ERC 不要求这样做。
-     * required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].
+     * 参见 {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve]。
      *
-     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
+     * 注意：如果当前授权额度是最大 `uint256`，则不会更新授权额度。
-     * is the maximum `uint256`.
      *
-     * Requirements:
+     * 要求：
      *
-     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
+     * - `from` 和 `to` 不能是零地址。
-     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
+     * - `from` 必须有至少 `value` 的余额。
-     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
+     * - 调用者必须对 `from` 的代币有至少 `value` 的授权额度。
-     * `value`.
      */
     function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
         address spender = _msgSender();

contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol

@@ -4,76 +4,70 @@
 pragma solidity >=0.4.16;
 
 /**
- * @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
+ * @dev ERC-20 标准的接口，如 ERC 中定义的那样。
  */
 interface IERC20 {
     /**
-     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
+     * @dev 当 `value` 个代币从一个账户 (`from`) 转移到另一个账户 (`to`) 时发出。
-     * another (`to`).
      *
-     * Note that `value` may be zero.
+     * 注意 `value` 可能为零。
      */
     event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
+     * @dev 当通过调用 {approve} 设置 `spender` 对 `owner` 的授权额度时发出。
-     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
+     * `value` 是新的授权额度。
      */
     event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
+     * @dev 返回现存代币的数量。
      */
     function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
+     * @dev 返回 `account` 拥有的代币数量。
      */
     function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
+     * @dev 从调用者的账户向 `to` 转移 `value` 数量的代币。
      *
-     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
+     * 返回一个布尔值，指示操作是否成功。
      *
-     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     * 发出 {Transfer} 事件。
      */
     function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
+     * @dev 返回 `spender` 将被允许通过 {transferFrom} 代表 `owner` 花费的剩余代币数量。
-     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
+     * 默认情况下为零。
-     * zero by default.
      *
-     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
+     * 当调用 {approve} 或 {transferFrom} 时，此值会发生变化。
      */
     function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
+     * @dev 将 `value` 数量的代币设置为 `spender` 对调用者代币的授权额度。
-     * caller's tokens.
      *
-     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
+     * 返回一个布尔值，指示操作是否成功。
      *
-     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
+     * 重要：请注意，使用此方法更改授权额度会带来风险，即有人可能会因为不幸的交易顺序
-     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
+     * 同时使用旧的和新的授权额度。缓解这种竞争条件的一种可能解决方案是首先将 spender 的
-     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
+     * 授权额度减少到 0，然后再设置所需的值：
-     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
-     * desired value afterwards:
      * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
      *
-     * Emits an {Approval} event.
+     * 发出 {Approval} 事件。
      */
     function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
+     * @dev 使用授权机制从 `from` 向 `to` 转移 `value` 数量的代币。
-     * allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
+     * 然后从调用者的授权额度中扣除 `value`。
-     * allowance.
      *
-     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
+     * 返回一个布尔值，指示操作是否成功。
      *
-     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
+     * 发出 {Transfer} 事件。
      */
     function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
 }

contracts/utils/Address.sol

@@ -6,29 +6,27 @@ pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
 import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";
 
 /**
- * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
+ * @dev 与地址类型相关的函数集合
  */
 library Address {
     /**
-     * @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
+     * @dev 在 `target` 处没有代码（它不是一个合约）。
      */
     error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
 
     /**
-     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
+     * @dev Solidity 的 `transfer` 的替代品：向 `recipient` 发送 `amount` wei，
-     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
+     * 转发所有可用的 gas 并在出错时回退。
      *
-     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
+     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] 增加了某些操作码的 gas 成本，
-     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
+     * 可能使合约超过 `transfer` 施加的 2300 gas 限制，使它们无法通过 `transfer` 接收资金。
-     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
+     * {sendValue} 移除了这个限制。
-     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
      *
-     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
+     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[了解更多]。
      *
-     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
+     * 重要：因为控制权转移到 `recipient`，必须注意不要创建重入漏洞。
-     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
+     * 考虑使用 {ReentrancyGuard} 或
-     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
+     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[检查-效果-交互模式]。
-     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
      */
     function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
         if (address(this).balance < amount) {
@@ -42,22 +40,19 @@ library Address {
     }
 
     /**
-     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
+     * @dev 使用低级 `call` 执行 Solidity 函数调用。普通的 `call` 是函数调用的不安全替代品：
-     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
+     * 请使用此函数替代。
-     * function instead.
      *
-     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
+     * 如果 `target` 使用回退原因或自定义错误回退，则此函数会将其冒泡（如常规 Solidity 函数调用）。
-     * up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
+     * 但是，如果调用没有返回原因就回退，则此函数会使用 {Errors.FailedCall} 错误回退。
-     * the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
-     * {Errors.FailedCall} error.
      *
-     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
+     * 返回原始返回数据。要转换为期望的返回值，请使用
-     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
+     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`]。
      *
-     * Requirements:
+     * 要求：
      *
-     * - `target` must be a contract.
+     * - `target` 必须是一个合约。
-     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
+     * - 使用 `data` 调用 `target` 不能回退。
      */
     function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
         return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);

hardhat/common-contracts.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
 
 const INSTANCES = {
-  // ERC-4337 Entrypoints
+  // ERC-4337 入口点
   entrypoint: {
     v07: {
       address: '0x0000000071727De22E5E9d8BAf0edAc6f37da032',
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@ const INSTANCES = {
     },
   },
   deployer: {
-    // Arachnid's deterministic deployment proxy
+      // Arachnid 的确定性部署代理
-    // See: https://github.com/Arachnid/deterministic-deployment-proxy/tree/master
+  // 参见：https://github.com/Arachnid/deterministic-deployment-proxy/tree/master
     arachnid: {
       address: '0x4e59b44847b379578588920cA78FbF26c0B4956C',
       abi: [],
       bytecode:
         '0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe03601600081602082378035828234f58015156039578182fd5b8082525050506014600cf3',
     },
-    // Micah's deployer
+    // Micah 的部署器
     micah: {
       address: '0x7A0D94F55792C434d74a40883C6ed8545E406D12',
       abi: [],

scripts/fetch-common-contracts.js

@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
-// This script snapshots the bytecode and ABI for the `hardhat/common-contracts.js` script.
+// 此脚本为 `hardhat/common-contracts.js` 脚本快照字节码和 ABI。
-// - Bytecode is fetched directly from the blockchain by querying the provided client endpoint. If no endpoint is
+// - 字节码通过查询提供的客户端端点直接从区块链获取。如果没有提供端点，则使用 ethers 默认提供者。
-//   provided, ethers default provider is used instead.
+// - ABI 使用提供的 etherscan API 密钥从 etherscan 的 API 获取。如果没有提供 API 密钥，则不会获取和保存 ABI。
-// - ABI is fetched from etherscan's API using the provided etherscan API key. If no API key is provided, ABI will not
-//   be fetched and saved.
 //
-// The produced artifacts are stored in the `output` folder ('test/bin' by default). For each contract, two files are
+// 生成的工件存储在 `output` 文件夹中（默认为 'test/bin'）。对于每个合约，生成两个文件：
-// produced:
+// - `<name>.bytecode` 包含合约字节码（二进制编码）
-// - `<name>.bytecode` containing the contract bytecode (in binary encoding)
+// - `<name>.abi` 包含 ABI（utf-8 编码）
-// - `<name>.abi` containing the ABI (in utf-8 encoding)
 
 const fs = require('fs');
 const path = require('path');
@@ -24,7 +21,7 @@ const { argv } = require('yargs/yargs')(hideBin(process.argv))
     etherscan: { type: 'string' },
   });
 
-// List of contract names and addresses to fetch
+// 要获取的合约名称和地址列表
 const config = {
   EntryPoint070: '0x0000000071727De22E5E9d8BAf0edAc6f37da032',
   SenderCreator070: '0xEFC2c1444eBCC4Db75e7613d20C6a62fF67A167C',

scripts/generate/run.js

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ function generateFromTemplate(file, template, outputPrefix = '', lint = false) {
   lint && cp.execFileSync('prettier', ['--write', output]);
 }
 
-// Some templates needs to go through the linter after generation
+// 一些模板在生成后需要通过 linter 检查
 const needsLinter = ['utils/structs/EnumerableMap.sol'];
 
-// Contracts
+// 合约
 for (const [file, template] of Object.entries({
   'utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol': './templates/MerkleProof.js',
   'utils/math/SafeCast.sol': './templates/SafeCast.js',
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ for (const [file, template] of Object.entries({
   generateFromTemplate(file, template, './contracts/', needsLinter.includes(file));
 }
 
-// Tests
+// 测试
 for (const [file, template] of Object.entries({
   'utils/structs/Checkpoints.t.sol': './templates/Checkpoints.t.js',
   'utils/Packing.t.sol': './templates/Packing.t.js',