Implementation of an address Enumerable Set (#2061)

* Drafted Enumerable.sol.

* Drafted test framework.

* Tweaked the tests to follow oz structure.

* Coded EnumerableSet.

* Moved EnumerableSet to `utils`.

* Fixed linting.

* Improved comments.

* Tweaked contract description.

* Renamed struct to AddressSet.

* Relaxed version pragma to 0.5.0

* Removed events.

* Revert on useless operations.

* Small comment.

* Created AddressSet factory method.

* Failed transactions return false.

* Transactions now return false on failure.

* Remove comments from mock

* Rename mock functions

* Adapt tests to code style, use test-helpers

* Fix bug in remove, improve tests.

* Add changelog entry

* Add entry on Utils doc

* Add optimization for removal of last slot

* Update docs

* Fix headings of utilities documentation

Co-authored-by: Nicolás Venturo <nicolas.venturo@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Alberto Cuesta Cañada
2020-01-24 17:50:24 +00:00
committed by Nicolás Venturo
parent 73abd54cbe
commit 1e0f07751e
6 changed files with 272 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -83,13 +83,18 @@ Easy!
Want to split some payments between multiple people? Maybe you have an app that sends 30% of art purchases to the original creator and 70% of the profits to the current owner; you can build that with xref:api:payment.adoc#PaymentSplitter[`PaymentSplitter`]!
In solidity, there are some security concerns with blindly sending money to accounts, since it allows them to execute arbitrary code. You can read up on these security concerns in the https://consensys.github.io/smart-contract-best-practices/[Ethereum Smart Contract Best Practices] website. One of the ways to fix reentrancy and stalling problems is, instead of immediately sending Ether to accounts that need it, you can use xref:api:payment.adoc#PullPayment[`PullPayment`], which offers an xref:api:payment.adoc#PullPayment-_asyncTransfer-address-uint256-[`_asyncTransfer`] function for sending money to something and requesting that they xref:api:payment.adoc#PullPayment-withdrawPayments-address-payable-[`withdrawPayments()`] it later.
In Solidity, there are some security concerns with blindly sending money to accounts, since it allows them to execute arbitrary code. You can read up on these security concerns in the https://consensys.github.io/smart-contract-best-practices/[Ethereum Smart Contract Best Practices] website. One of the ways to fix reentrancy and stalling problems is, instead of immediately sending Ether to accounts that need it, you can use xref:api:payment.adoc#PullPayment[`PullPayment`], which offers an xref:api:payment.adoc#PullPayment-_asyncTransfer-address-uint256-[`_asyncTransfer`] function for sending money to something and requesting that they xref:api:payment.adoc#PullPayment-withdrawPayments-address-payable-[`withdrawPayments()`] it later.
If you want to Escrow some funds, check out xref:api:payment.adoc#Escrow[`Escrow`] and xref:api:payment.adoc#ConditionalEscrow[`ConditionalEscrow`] for governing the release of some escrowed Ether.
[[collections]]
== Collections
If you need support for more powerful collections than Solidity's native arrays and mappings, take a look at xref:api:utils.adoc#EnumerableSet[`EnumerableSet`]. It is similar to a mapping in that it stores and removes elements in constant time and doesn't allow for repeated entries, but it also supports _enumeration_, which means you can easily query all elements of the set both on and off-chain.
[[misc]]
=== Misc
== Misc
Want to check if an address is a contract? Use xref:api:utils.adoc#Address[`Address`] and xref:api:utils.adoc#Address-isContract-address-[`Address.isContract()`].
Want to keep track of some numbers that increment by 1 every time you want another one? Check out xref:api:drafts.adoc#Counter[`Counter`]. This is especially useful for creating incremental ERC721 `tokenId` s like we did in the last section.
Want to keep track of some numbers that increment by 1 every time you want another one? Check out xref:api:drafts.adoc#Counter[`Counter`]. This is useful for lots of things, like creating incremental identifiers, as shown on the xref:721.adoc[ERC721 guide].